The drug allows you to increase the processes of transportation, the accumulation of oxygen in the body, and therefore accelerates intracellular utilization. It is these processes that contribute to the acceleration of metabolism, an effective increase in the energy resources of each cell.
That is, "Actovegin" is a drug that accelerates the processes of regeneration and metabolism, improves cell nutrition. Against the background of therapy, blood supply improves, proper supply of glucose and oxygen to tissues that have been damaged is ensured.
In the article, we will consider the instructions for use of "Actovegin", reviews and analogues.
Pharmacological effects of this drug
"Actovegin" is a medicine that can stimulate metabolic processes in the following cases:
- The use of a large amount of energy resources in the restoration, regeneration of tissues.
- Limited metabolic function due to impaired oxygen uptake, inadequate supplyoxygen, hypoxia.
No less activity of the drug is observed during anabolism, so its use improves the absorption of all substances by the body. In addition, under the influence of active components, blood circulation increases, which also positively affects the general condition of the body. The effectiveness of the drug is confirmed not only by clinical studies, but also by the reviews of users who have had experience with Actovegin injections.
Indications for use of the medicinal product
Specialists recommend the use of the drug in order to eliminate such pathologies and symptoms as:
- Cerebrovascular insufficiency.
- Insufficient circulation in the veins.
- Abrasions of the cornea resulting from the use of contact lenses.
- Recovery period after corneal transplant procedure.
- Corneal burns, ulcers.
- Sclera damage.
- Therapy of radiation injuries, prevention of such lesions.
- Decubituses.
- Ulcers of any origin.
- Varicosis of the veins of the lower extremities, changes in the shape of the veins.
- Trophic processes (impaired dermal absorption).
- Angiopathy.
- Inadequate circulation in the veins.
- Metabolic disorders (TBI, dementia, ischemic stroke).
The drug has proven itself in the treatment of trophic ulcers, bedsores, any lesions of the dermis.
Using "Actovegin"
First of all, it should be taken into account thatthe dosage of the drug recommended for use depends on the form of the pathology and its nature. The drug can be prescribed both for oral administration and for topical treatment. Any form is effective.
When using the tablet form of the drug, it is recommended to take 1-2 tablets three times a day. The tablet should not be chewed, it is recommended to swallow it whole with a small amount of water.
Consider the use of Actovegin injections.
Injections are made intravenously or intramuscularly, using a dose of up to 20 ml. The exact dosage should be determined by a specialist based on the condition of the patient.
If the drug is administered intravenously, then the infusion rate should not exceed 3 ml, and the amount of the drug used in this case is 250 ml of a solution that is prepared using 50 ml of the drug and 200 ml of saline or glucose.
One therapeutic course includes up to 20 infusions.
If "Actovegin" is administered parenterally, it is important to monitor the patient, as the likelihood of a strong allergic response remains. To avoid such a situation, doctors are advised to first check the body's reaction to the medicine. With a trial administration, a dose of 5 ml is used, it is administered under the supervision of a physician. In addition, all conditions should be provided before the procedure so that in the event of an emergency, the patient can be helped.
The instructions for the medication indicate that "Actovegin" has hypertonic characteristics, thereforeit is recommended to control the water and electrolyte balance during therapy.
No less effective is the local remedy - ointment. Assign it in the following cases:
- Burns.
- Cleansing, treatment of ulcers.
When using an ointment, it is applied to the dermis with a thin layer. In addition, according to reviews, it can also be used to treat radiation injuries to the body.
In the case of ulcer therapy, it is recommended to use a larger amount of ointment so that more of the active ingredient penetrates into the depths of the dermis. After the remedy is applied to the damage, it is covered with a compress with ointment. This will prevent the dressing from sticking to the wound. If the damage becomes very wet, it is recommended to change the bandages several times during the day.
The manufacturer's abstract reports that the ointment form of "Actovegin" is an indispensable tool for healing wounds, including those that are very weeping. Therefore, it can also be used to eliminate pressure sores. In this case, the drug should be applied as thinly as possible.
In order to prevent the occurrence of radiation injury, the agent is applied to the dermis between irradiation sessions, after it.
The use of an ophthalmic gel involves the application of the drug directly into the affected eye. To do this, only one drop of medicine is squeezed out of the tube and injected into the conjunctiva. You can use the eye gel a maximum of three times a day. From the moment the package is opened, the drug retains its therapeutic properties for a month, notmore. After the expiration of this period, the drug should be disposed of.
So it says in the instructions for Actovegin. Reviews about the drug will be presented at the end of the article.
Medication use during pregnancy
Often, experts recommend the use of the drug during pregnancy. The manufacturer's annotation contains information that the drug helps to prevent repeated miscarriages, helps to save the child. For women suffering from diabetes, doctors confidently recommend using the medication, as it helps to eliminate the likely risks. In addition, the drug has shown its effectiveness in cases such as:
- Hypotrophy.
- Impaired normal blood flow.
- Fetoplacental insufficiency.
- Not bearing.
- Placental abruption.
When blood flow is disturbed, the fetus begins to develop hypoxia, which can cause miscarriage or other negative consequences. The use of Actovegin injections helps prevent the development of these pathologies. At the same time, the manufacturer claims that a tablet preparation can also be used during pregnancy. Also, the drug can be used in the lactation period, there are no contraindications for this.
However, it is important to remember that it is possible to use any medication during the lactation period and during pregnancy only when it is approved by an experienced doctor. It all depends on many factors of the pathology, its symptoms, course.
Pharmacological forms, composition of medicinaldrug
Available in several pharmacological forms "Actovegin". This is:
- Tablet.
- Injection solution. Packed in transparent glass ampoules, each of which may contain 2, 5, 10 ml of the drug.
- Infusion solution (for intravenous administration). Packed in 250 ml bottles, corked and additionally placed in a cardboard box.
- Ointment with the concentration of the active ingredient 5%. Packed in tubes of 20 grams.
- Cream. Packed in tubes of 20 grams.
- Eye gel with an active ingredient concentration of 20%. Packed in tubes of 5 grams.
- Gel with 20% active ingredient concentration. Packed in tubes of 5 grams.
That is, the manufacturer of "Actovegin" produces a medicine in various forms, which allows each patient to choose the option that is most suitable for him.
The main active ingredient in the drug is an extract obtained from calf's blood. Additional components vary depending on the pharmacological form of the drug.
Negative effects of medication
Before you start using the drug, you should read the manufacturer's annotation and study the likely negative consequences of using the drug. According to the instructions for "Actovegin" and reviews, in some cases the drug causes the development of the following side symptoms:
- Flushing.
- Increasetemperature.
- Excessive sweating.
- Urticaria.
- Redness of the sclera.
- Wearing.
- Feeling of suffocation.
- Difficulty swallowing.
- Squeezing feeling in the sternum.
- Soreness of joints, muscles.
- Immune reactions.
- Chills.
- Puffiness.
- Burning in the area of topical application.
- Itching.
It is important to note that if the patient has an individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, other negative manifestations may develop. Everything will depend on how well the patient tolerates the drug in general or the substances in its composition in particular.
In clinical practice, cases have been reported when patients noted the development of itching, the appearance of rashes, redness at the injection site. If any of these reactions occur, you must stop using the medicine and consult a specialist.
However, as practice shows, these negative symptoms develop quite rarely, especially if the patient complies with all the doctor's prescriptions.
This also confirms the instructions for use for "Actovegin" and reviews of patients about it.
Contraindications for the use of the drug
There are situations when you should stop using the drug. First of all, treatment should not be carried out if the patient has an individual intolerance to any of the components of the drug.
Relativecontraindication is the lactation period and pregnancy. That is, the drug can be used in these cases, but its use must be justified, and the therapy must be supervised by a doctor.
In addition, "Actovegin" is not recommended for use if patients have such pathologies as:
- Decompensated form of heart failure.
- Fluid retention in body tissues.
- Anuria, oliguria.
- Pulmonary edema.
In the instructions analogues of "Actovegin" are not indicated. Check them out below.
Medication analogues
Currently, the pharmacological market offers patients a large selection of Actovegin analogues. According to reviews, they are no less effective.
They are: "Yantavit", "Eltacin", "Emoxipin", "Cytochrome C", "Trekrezan", "Thiotriazolin", "Trimetazidine", "Triducard", "Solcoseryl", "Rimekor", " Preductal, Olifen, Neurolipon, Mexifin, Metostabil, Mexidol, Mexipridol, Levocarnitil, Carnifit, Carnitine, Kudesan, Carditrim, Dihydroquercetin, Dimephosphone, Glation, Vitanam, Astrox. Antisten, Cortexin, Curantil.
The issue of replacing a drug prescribed by a specialist always remains relevant for many reasons. The need for replacement may arise due to the specificity of the composition of Actovegin. Many similar preparations give a similar effect, but contain different components.
It is worth noting the following analogues:
- "Cortexin". Capablehave a positive effect on blood circulation, is used for intoxication. One of its main properties is its anticonvulsant effect. However, unlike Actovegin, it cannot be used for lesions of the dermis.
- "Curantil". It has the ability to slow down the aggregation of various platelets in the blood, and therefore improves microcirculation. In addition, it dilates blood vessels. Instructions for use of the analogue "Actovegin" confirms this.
- "Solcoseryl". It is the most similar drug to Actovegin, as it contains identical components.
- Cavinton. The drug belongs to the group of drugs with cerebrovasodilating properties. The drug helps to restore metabolic processes in the brain, improve the flow of oxygen into it thanks to vinpocetine, the main component. "Cavinton" has a stimulating effect on the cerebral metabolism of norepinephrine and serotonin. The drug does not affect blood pressure and heart rate, which allows it to be used in the treatment of patients prone to hypertension, hypotension.
It is important to remember that before using Actovegin analogs, it is important to consult a doctor, since all the drugs described can cause the development of negative symptoms and have a number of specific contraindications.
Cost of this drug
"Actovegin" is a popular drug. The cost of the drug depends on its pharmacological form. Yes, the injectable will costat 615 or 1300 rubles (small or large package, respectively). Tablet "Actovegin" costs an average of 1600 rubles, and ointment - 150 rubles.
Reviews on the use of "Actovegin"
Patients note the high effectiveness of the drug in the treatment of various skin lesions. Thanks to the properties of the drug, it is possible to quickly restore the dermis, improve tissue trophism. Separately, the possibility of using the drug in the lactation period, during pregnancy is noted.
Among the negative responses, one can note the rather high cost of the medicine, as well as the fact that in rare cases it causes severe allergic manifestations.
It is important to remember that therapy must be coordinated with a specialist.
We reviewed the instructions for Actovegin, analogues and patient reviews about the drug.
