Pneumonia is a fairly common respiratory disease that occurs in both children and adults. This is a very serious disease and requires careful treatment to prevent complications. It is an infectious lesion of the lungs, occurs due to inflammation of one or both of them. Bronchitis is a frequent but far from constant companion of pneumonia.
Pneumonia, what is it? Reasons
Since this is an infectious disease, the main cause of its occurrence are microbes that enter the body of the sick person. There is a similar disease called pneumonitis, but it is not caused by germs, but by an allergic reaction or irritation to a substance. The causative agents of pneumonia are bacteria. Different types of microbes cause corresponding types of pneumonia, which differ in symptoms and degree of complications. In children under 6 months of age, pneumonia is caused by pneumococcal bacteria. It can also be caused by Haemophilus influenzae together with pneumococcus. Initially, the medical history must be correctly filled out, pneumonia must be clearly indicated in it. All data must be kept from an early age. Rare in children under 1 year of agediseases caused by mycoplasmas or chlamydia. In adults, pneumonia is caused by microbes such as pneumococcus, staphylococcus aureus, E. coli, Haemophilus influenzae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Pneumonia: etiology
Viral diseases of this type are more common in children than in adults. Viral pneumonia is often caused by the flu. Like
as a rule, a bacterial infection immediately joins a viral infection. Inflammation of the lungs of this kind is usually very severe.
Predisposition to pneumonia
Pneumonia - what is it and how often does it occur? Often. This disease occurs due to a certain predisposition to it, because not all people get it, although everyone is constantly in contact with microbes of one kind or another. Predisposition to these diseases, as a rule, is observed in people who are subject to frequent stress, overwork or hypothermia. Also, if a person has diseases like chronic bronchitis, they are also exposed to germs that can cause pneumonia. In children, it develops most often due to lack of vitamins, congenital malformation, chronic diseases and lack of minerals.
What happens at the time when pneumonia appears, what is it?
Since pneumonia is an inflammation of the tissues of the lung, the inflammatory process usually occurs in the lungs, although quite often it can turn into inflammation of the bronchi. main reasonit is the lungs that are affected by microbes that enter and multiply in their alveoli. The defeat of the alveoli disrupts the function of the respiratory canals, because the main symptom of pneumonia is shortness of breath. In some cases, pus may appear, as tissue destruction will be pronounced. Such cases of pneumonia are caused by staphylococcus aureus. During treatment, all microbes are removed from the lungs, and the damaged, inflamed tissues heal themselves.
In the article we tried to cover information about a disease such as pneumonia: what it is, what causes it and how to treat it.
