A lump in the throat is a problem familiar to everyone. At least once in a lifetime, such a state bothered any person. If it appears often, repeats, brings discomfort, you need to find out why the lump appeared and eliminate it. There are several pathological conditions that can provoke a coma. However, the lump itself is a safe phenomenon that comes and goes under the influence of external factors. The main problem associated with it is discomfort. But the reasons that provoke its appearance can be dangerous.
Symptomatics
It happens that there is some kind of lump in the throat after a meal, severe stress. At the same time, there are no deviations from the physiological norm to the touch, only the feeling of the presence of a foreign object worries. This may cause breathing problems. Some describe the condition as if the airway is blocked, making it very difficult to inhale and exhale.
You can notice a lump in the throat if it tickles and burns in this area, there is a feeling of sediment. Sometimes the discomfort extends tochest.
If there are several of the described symptoms or all at once, we can talk about a lump in the throat. You can try to determine its causes yourself, but it is better to immediately make an appointment with a qualified doctor. As a rule, the causes are either a nervous shock or somatic problems.
Where did the trouble come from?
Where does a lump appear in the throat, what is it? Doctors say that most often an unpleasant phenomenon occurs against the background of nervous strain. Such consequences can be provoked by strong fear or excitement, the influence of a stress factor, or too much excitement.
Sometimes the case is explained by somatic causes. For example, a lump can be observed against the background of foci of inflammation in the throat, adenoids. Are you worried about a lump in your throat, is it difficult to breathe during a sore throat or laryngitis? Tonsillitis can lead to this condition. The larynx swells under the influence of inflammatory mediators, due to which the air gaps decrease.
Sometimes the reason is diseases, dysfunction of the thyroid gland. The nodes of this organ grow in volume, squeezing the throat. This leads to a decrease in the gaps in the paths intended for food, air.
What else is possible?
In some cases, a lump in the throat is explained by violations of the functionality of the stomach, intestinal tract. If the stomach suffers from a disease, a lump appears more often after a meal. With gastritis, ulcerative processes, the area of localization of unpleasant sensations is the larynx.
There are cases when the sensationconstricted throat worried against the background of diseases of the spine. To a greater extent, this is characteristic of a violation of the integrity, functionality of the tissues of the cervical spine. However, there is a possibility that the lump arose due to a hernia of the esophagus or the presence of neoplasms in the larynx. These can be not only benign, but also reborn.
Sometimes a lump in the throat, chest pain is disturbing due to excess weight or indicates an allergic reaction. Such a side effect can be provoked by drugs, food, parasitic invasion. Such cases are quite rare, but they do happen: parasites lay eggs near the throat.
Rare but possible
One of the causes of a lump in the throat is the presence of a foreign object in this area. It occurs infrequently, but if it is necessary to identify the causes of the condition, such a reason should also be considered.
Rarely described condition is provoked by vascular, heart diseases. Com is one of the possible symptoms; appears infrequently, but in the absence of a more suitable explanation, it is worth making an appointment with a cardiologist to clarify the features of the heart.
There may be a permanent sensation of a lump in the throat if the larynx or esophagus is damaged.
How to get rid of?
If an unpleasant condition bothers you often, persists for a long time, you should make an appointment with a therapist. The doctor will examine the patient, collect complaints, study the medical history, make a preliminary diagnosis or referfurther research to narrower specialists.
To clarify the condition, you will have to undergo a series of studies and analyzes. As a rule, it is necessary to provide blood samples, urine samples for examination, and an x-ray of the cervical region of the spine. The patient is sent to check the esophagus, thyroid gland. An examination by an otorhinolaryngologist will be mandatory.
Reason - nerves
If the constant sensation of a lump in the throat is disturbing due to nervous disorders, the patient will be offered to make an appointment with a psychologist and drink a course of sedatives. Usually prescribe preparations containing motherwort and valerian. These can be tinctures or capsules with herbal extracts. Pharmacies sell special complex collections containing several herbs that have a relaxing effect. They are mixed in optimal proportions, accompanied by instructions for use, so they are easier to use than hand-picked.
If a lump in the throat is due to nervous strain, you can try the drug "Nervo-Vit". It contains cyanosis, which has a relaxing and calming effect on the body. The product is soft and safe. A good result is shown by herbal failures on St. John's wort and vitamin, mineral complexes, designed specifically to increase resistance to stress factors. A good example is Apitonus-P.
Simple and effective
If you have a lump in your throat, a sore throat, it's hard to breathe, but there is no inflammation, the temperature is normal, you can trydo breathing exercises. Exercises are aimed at relaxing the muscles of this area.
You need to breathe with your stomach. It is convenient to take the bag and breathe in and out into it. This allows you to relax, calm down.
It is important to take deep and rhythmic breaths, neither too fast nor too slow. You can try to focus on the breathing process itself, without being distracted by other thoughts, this helps to distract from emotions and nervous tension, to relax. Gradually, the condition of the throat muscles will return to normal.
Somatic causes
If a coma is due to a serious illness, the elimination will depend on the specifics of the particular diagnosis. In particular, the feeling of a lump in the throat when swallowing, associated with insufficient functioning of the thyroid gland, will be corrected with preparations containing iodine.
If the cause is disorders localized in the cervical spine, the patient will be advised to do regular exercises to develop this area. It is better to entrust the course of exercises to the doctor - in each case, the set is selected individually. Poorly chosen exercises can bring considerable harm. In addition to gymnastics, they will recommend visiting a massage therapist, undergoing laser treatment and reflexology.
According to reviews, a lump in the throat of many was due to diseases of the esophagus. Patients who were concerned about such problems noted that the best effect was observed when changing the diet to a dietary one. Additionally, the doctor recommended drugs based on the pathology inherent inoccasion. There are also references to surgery - this is indicated if the cause is a hernia.
Diseases are different
If white lumps appear in the throat with an unpleasant odor, perhaps the cause is a focus of inflammation, an infection. In this case, the doctor takes samples to determine which microflora is present in the body, to which substances it is sensitive. Based on the results obtained, antibiotics and other drugs that are effective in a particular case are selected. If the cause is a focus of inflammation, the choice of antimicrobial drugs for oneself is independently prohibited: there is a risk of harm, but there will be no benefit. In addition, uncontrolled use of antibiotics can provoke the appearance of superinfection.
To maintain treatment and increase the effectiveness of the course, you can gargle with soda water or infusions of medicinal herbs. Sometimes the doctor recommends the use of iodine preparations. Occasionally, the patient is shown warming compresses. They can only be used after consulting a doctor. With some inflammatory, infectious diseases, such compresses are contraindicated and can provoke a sharp deterioration in the condition.
If the feeling of a lump in the throat when swallowing is due to a neoplasm, the doctor chooses the course of treatment. Surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation may be recommended. Sometimes only one approach is enough, sometimes different methods are combined to achieve a more reliable result.
First Aid
How to remove a lump in the throat at home? Not always therethe opportunity to go to the doctor immediately, as soon as an unpleasant condition appeared. To ease it somewhat, you need to drink a soothing tea. If the cause of the coma is nervous strain, the symptom will disappear by itself as soon as the person calms down. To minimize the risk of a recurrence of the situation, it is necessary to allocate at least eight hours a day for sleep, providing high-quality conditions for this - a quiet, dark, cool room.
If the patient asks why there is a lump in the throat, the doctor will say that the reason is overstrain, to improve the condition and minimize repeated attacks, it is necessary to regularly perform relaxation procedures. These can be baths with essential oils, a visit to a massage therapist. Developed breathing exercises for relaxation. You can start practicing yoga.
To keep the lump in your throat as rare as possible, you should eat foods rich in iodine.
Prevention is the key to he alth
Rarely concerned about dryness in the throat, a lump in the throat of those who adhere to a he althy lifestyle rarely get sick. If ENT diseases are detected, it is necessary to start their treatment in a timely manner, then the likelihood of deterioration in respiratory function and narrowing of the air passages will be lower. The same applies to disorders of the thyroid gland, the organs of the digestive system.
To minimize the chance of a lump in your throat, rinse your nasal cavity regularly with s alt water.
It is important to monitor your daily routine, avoid poisonous, chemicallyactive substances, do not inhale them. In addition, it is necessary to speak in a moderate voice, without overstraining the ligaments.
To reduce the likelihood of a lump in the throat, you should eat a balanced and he althy diet. The body must receive an adequate amount of minerals, vitamins, essential trace elements. Vegetables and fruits are especially useful.
The method of preventing coma in the throat is a lifestyle adjustment. It is necessary to add motor activity to everyday life, every day to take walks in the park, along the river, in a word, where the air is clean and fresh. Sports will be helpful. Put a humidifier in your home. It is necessary to allocate at least eight hours for sleep, providing all the conditions for a good rest. Treat yourself to relaxing herbal teas from time to time.
What to look out for?
By the way, one of the possible causes of a lump in the throat is an uncomfortable place to work. If it is designed in such a way that the muscles of the upper half of the body are overstrained, this can easily provoke various diseases, disorders, and unpleasant conditions, including coma. Muscle strain provokes a load on the nervous system. To reduce the likelihood of a negative impact, it is important to be able to equip the workplace so that it is as camphoric as possible.
In general, a lump in the throat is a relatively minor problem, although it may indicate significant he alth problems. The symptom usually goes away on its own, and brings discomfort only if it botherslong time. And yet, you should not treat him carelessly - checking with a qualified doctor will rule out serious diseases.
Not knowing why a lump appears in the throat, you should not immediately convince yourself that the cause is a very serious illness. The probability of, say, a cancerous tumor is very, very small. Most likely, the root cause is nervous strain, and the fears associated with a non-existent serious illness will only exacerbate the situation. To alleviate the condition, you need to visit a doctor who will dispel all doubts and fears, select drugs to improve the condition.
Some organic reasons
Sometimes a lump in the throat is explained by studying the results of an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland. If this organ increases in size, there is pressure on the trachea, esophagus. Inflammatory processes are called thyroiditis. In some cases, the size of the organ is normal, but its density in thyroiditis is greater than in a he althy person. It can also cause a sensation of a lump in the throat.
If someone is explained by the activity of this particular organ, usually the situation is not accompanied by problems with swallowing food. The esophagus is located deeper than the gland, it is not affected by an increase in the organ. A rather characteristic symptom that allows one to suspect that the cause in the thyroid gland is the asymmetry of disorders, accompanied by respiratory failure. It is explained by pressure on the trachea, a decrease in the size of its lumen.
If the cause of the coma in the throat is a neoplasm in the esophagus, then the main attendanta symptom is the difficulty of absorbing liquids, solid food. With such sensations, the patient is prescribed fibrogastroduodenoscopy to reveal all the features of the condition of the stomach, esophagus from the inside.
Important nuances
If a lump in the throat is provoked by organic causes, this condition is permanent. A person almost always feels squeezing, the presence of an extraneous formation. If studies do not reveal a pathological condition, the patient is referred for a CT scan of the neck. Using this technique, it is possible to determine the presence of neoplasms behind the sternum, as well as to identify a tumor localized behind the esophagus, trachea.
Doctors say that somatic causes are characteristic of no more than 10% of those who go to the doctor because of a lump in the throat. The predominant share falls on functional cases associated with nervous strain. The symptoms in this case are unstable, com often occurs against the background of overwork, a hard day's work, quarrels, and stress. On vacation, someone does not appear at all, and when stressed, it disappears if you drink a small amount of alcohol - many resort to just this method of relaxation. Rarely does this feeling occur on weekend mornings, because subconsciously a person feels that no stress threatens him.
Diagnostic features
When you go to the doctor with a lump in your throat, you should count on an ultrasound examination. First of all, they check the neck, the condition of the thyroid gland. The results of the study will be interpreted by the endocrinologist. If the diagnosisallowed to detect large nodes, a biopsy is prescribed. Tissue samples are taken from suspicious areas for histological examination.
If the tests suggest that the thyroid node disrupts the functionality of the esophagus or presses on the trachea, the patient is prescribed a non-contrast CT scan of the chest. If there is a suspicion of neoplasms in the esophagus, fibrogastroduodenoscopy is required.
Following the results of all tests, the patient needs to re-visit the endocrinologist to clarify the results. The doctor will evaluate the information and determine why a lump appeared, how to get rid of it effectively, quickly, without negative consequences.
