The drug “Dolgit” belongs to the group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Before use, you should read the instructions for the Dolgit ointment (composition, contraindications, possible side effects). The drug has several therapeutic properties: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, decongestant and antipyretic. Thanks to these characteristics, the ointment has found application in the treatment of many diseases.
Composition and form of release of the ointment "Dolgit"
The manufacturer offers 2 forms of the drug.
- Cream 5%. This preparation has a relatively firm texture, a white or milky color and a characteristic odor (lavender and orange). An aluminum tube with a volume of 20, 50 or 100 g is used as packaging.
- Gel 5%. A distinctive feature of the gel is a lighter texture, due to which the product is absorbed faster and does not leave marks on clothes. Product packaging - aluminum tubes of 20, 50 or 100 g.
According to the instructions for use, the Dolgit ointment contains the active substance ibuprofen. The list of auxiliary components for cream and gel differ.
As additional elements of the cream they call:
- glycerin;
- xanthan gum;
- purified water;
- triglycerides;
- lavender and nerol (citrus) essential oils;
- propylene glycol;
- Sodium methyl 4-hydroxybenzoate.
In the instructions for the use of the gel, the following additional components are indicated:
- isopropyl alcohol;
- poloxamer;
- essential oils (citrus and lavender);
- purified water;
- medium chain triglycerides;
- 2, 2-methyl-4-hydroxymethyl-1, 3-dixolane.
Pharmacological action
This drug is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. As part of the ointment "Dolgit" there is a high concentration of ibuprofen, which explains the effectiveness of the drug. Under its action in the tissues, the production of inflammatory mediators slows down. As a result, several goals can be achieved at once:
- block the development of the inflammatory process;
- relieve pain in the joints;
- eliminate swelling of soft tissues;
- increase joint mobility, eliminate the feeling of stiffness.
Pharmacokinetics
Immediately after application to the diseased area, the drug is quickly absorbed into the skin and subcutaneous layers. The therapeutic effect is achieved 15-30 minutes after skin contact.
The active ingredient, which is part of the Dolgit ointment, is absorbed into the blood in small quantities. At the same time, its concentration in soft tissues reaches optimal levels.
For what diagnoses are prescribed
Cream and gel are intended for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Among these pathologies, doctors call:
- lumbago;
- deforming osteoarthritis;
- bursitis;
- sciatica;
- arthritis (including rheumatoid and psoriatic);
- osteochondrosis (it may be accompanied by radicular syndrome);
- articular syndrome (this condition often occurs with rheumatism and gout);
- sciatica;
- periarthritis humeroscapular;
- tenosynovitis;
- Bekhterev's disease (also called ankylosing spondylitis);
- tendinitis;
- myalgia of various etiologies (non-rheumatic and rheumatic).
Due to the use of Dolgit ointment, you can quickly and effectively relieve pain and swelling of tissues after sports and household injuries. This is:
- bruises;
- torn ligaments and muscles;
- dislocations;
- stretching.
How to use
The medicine is intended for topical application to the area of the diseased joint. According to the instructions for use, Dolgit ointment should be distributed in a thin layer on a previously washed dryskin. The amount of cream or gel in each case may be different. When treating a finger joint, a 1-3 cm long column of cream is sufficient. For treating a large area, a 5-8 cm long column can be used.
If an area with soft tissue thickening and large hematomas is being treated, then in the first few days you can apply an occlusive dressing immediately after applying the cream. This will increase the effectiveness of the medicine.
Duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. Most often, the course is 10 days. During this time, it is possible to relieve inflammation and get rid of pain.
The manufacturer warns: the maximum rate of use of these funds should not exceed 14 days. Prolonged use of ibuprofen may worsen the general condition of the patient.
Contraindications
The instructions for the Dolgit ointment indicate a number of contraindications. Among them:
- individual intolerance to the components that make up the cream or gel;
- open wounds, abrasions, eczema, dermatosis in the area of the diseased joint (the drug should not be applied to skin lesions);
- 1st and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy;
- lactation (breastfeeding).
You need to make sure that the product does not get on the mucous membrane and in the eyes. If this occurs, thoroughly rinse the area with running water.
Side effects
Patients tolerate treatment with this drug well. Side effects are extremely rare. This usually happens if a person has an increasedsensitivity to the substances that make up the Dolgit ointment.
Allergic reactions to a drug are accompanied by local manifestations at the site of application. These symptoms include:
- redness of the skin;
- urticaria;
- rash;
- burning sensation;
In some cases (especially when applying an occlusive dressing), a few minutes after application, tingling and discomfort appear on the skin. In this case, you can not refuse further treatment with this remedy. After a few minutes, unpleasant symptoms will pass on their own.
Several cases have also been described when bronchospastic reactions occurred in a patient after applying a cream or gel with ibuprofen. With such manifestations, the drug should be discarded. To change the medication, you need to contact your doctor.
Overdose
Overdose cases are not reported, since the active ingredient is absorbed into the blood in small doses. However, manufacturers in the instructions for the Dolgit ointment indicated possible overdose symptoms when using more than 1000 mg of the drug. Significant symptoms include severe allergic reactions.
Some overdose symptoms may occur if the gel or cream is used for a long time on a large area of the skin. With uncontrolled intake in soft tissues, a gradual accumulation of the active substance occurs. As a result, patients complain about:
- headaches;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- heartburn;
- low blood pressure;
- drowsiness and fatigue.
In such cases, the use of the local drug is discontinued. If an overdose is detected, the area to be applied should be thoroughly washed with soap and water and rinsed thoroughly.
It is strictly forbidden to take the gel or cream inside. If this happens by accident, you should immediately empty the stomach (induce vomiting) and seek medical help.
Drug Interactions
Creams and gels based on ibuprofen are most often prescribed as part of complex therapy. For this reason, it is necessary to take into account the possibility of combining the ointment with other medicines.
Doctors do not recommend combining this drug with other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs intended for topical application. If it is necessary to combine a topical and internal medicine, then a dosage adjustment may be required.
No data on interactions with other drugs.
Doctors categorically do not recommend taking alcoholic beverages during treatment with NSAIDs. This combination may cause a decrease or increase in the activity of NSAIDs or side effects.
When driving motor vehicles
This drug does not affect the central nervous system and does not cause side effects such as dizziness and drowsiness. For this reason, motorists and people operating complex machinery can use it.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Cream and gel with ibuprofen is strictly forbidden to use during the 1st and 3rd trimester of pregnancy. This is due to the fact that when a woman enters the bloodstream, the active substance in small quantities can enter the child's body. The action of NSAIDs can adversely affect the he alth of the fetus and cause developmental pathologies.
In the 2nd trimester, if necessary, a cream or gel can be prescribed, but the pregnant woman must strictly follow all the doctor's prescriptions.
Do not use ibuprofen ointment while breastfeeding. If treatment is necessary, lactation is best interrupted.
Assignment to children
The cream is not intended for children from 0 to 12 years old. Once this age is reached, the child can use the standard regimen recommended for adults.
Gel can be given to children over 12 months of age.
Cost
The price of this drug in pharmacies depends on the dosage form and the volume of the tube.
Approximate cost of Dolgit cream:
- packing 20 g - about 95 rubles;
- tube 50 g - about 140 rubles;
- 100 g - from 225 rubles.
Gel price slightly different:
- tube 20 g - 97 rubles;
- packing 50 g - about 149 rubles;
- 100 g - 230 rubles.
Analogues
If this drug is not suitable for a patient for any reason, it can be replaced with a drug of similar composition. Existseveral analogues of the Dolgit ointment. They are usually divided into 2 types:
- Those that have in their composition the same active ingredient as in the presented medicine.
- Medicines that have a different composition but work on the same principle.
Ibuprofen ointment. This agent for local application is a generic drug "Dolgit". It contains the active ingredient ibuprofen. Penetrating into soft tissues, it actively affects the area of inflammation and eliminates symptoms. Gel "Ibuprofen" 5% (50 g) costs about 95-110 rubles in pharmacies.
“Nurofen”. The composition of this tool contains the same ibuprofen. The advantage of this drug is several dosage forms. This allows the use of complex treatment using several types of NSAIDs. Express gel "Nurofen" in a tube of 50 g is available in pharmacies for 150-170 rubles.
“Fastum gel”. Unlike the Dolgit ointment, the composition of the analogue (Fastum Gel preparation) is based on another active ingredient - ketoprofen. This element helps to relieve pain and block inflammatory processes. For this reason, this medication is widely used to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system or to recover from injuries (with dislocations, sprains, bruises). This drug can be prescribed for individual intolerance to ibuprofen.
Reviews
Reviews about the Dolgit ointment from doctors and their patients are most often positive. Surgeons, orthopedists and therapists note suchbenefits of this drug:
- high efficiency;
- affordable price;
- multiple dosage forms;
- Easy to use, fast absorbency;
- pleasant smell;
- few contraindications.
In addition, according to the instructions and reviews, Dolgit ointment rarely causes side effects.
