If a person has joint problems, then pain in the knees appears. Causes, treatment are related. As soon as discomfort begins to appear, you should consult a doctor. He will determine what influenced the dysfunction of the knee joint, link the symptoms, after which he will be able to make the correct diagnosis. Often there is a feeling of discomfort in the knee joint after a lot of physical activity, but the nature of the disease can be different.
The treatment will be slightly different depending on what provoked the occurrence of pain in the knees. After all, they may indicate the development of arthrosis or arthritis. If ignored, inflammation can lead to severe consequences such as inability to move and even disability. To get rid of pain, they use folk methods, drug treatment and therapeutic exercises.
Causes of knee pain
Different reasons can cause knee pain. Treatment depends on them directly. provokesaching painful sensations a number of diseases. A prime example is osteoarthritis. In the process of development of this pathology, the structure of the joint is destroyed. Mostly unpleasant sensations appear in the morning and evening. In addition, the area of the knee joint begins to swell, redden and swell.
And in adolescence, knee pain can appear. The reasons for the occurrence of discomfort in children are different. Necrosis of the tibia can affect the leg. Most often, this pathology is seen in boys. The knee is very swollen, it starts to hurt.
People of different age categories can be affected by popliteal bursitis. Because of it, severe swelling appears, inflammation develops below the knee, a person begins to feel pain in the knees. The causes and treatment are different. If you do not start to get rid of the problem, then the disease progresses in the bone tissue, articular box, pathology can limit movement.
The knee may start to hurt due to ailments that have appeared in the lower back and spine. This symptom manifests itself when a nerve is pinched. If the aching pain is prolonged, this indicates the development of osteochondrosis. In this case, the knee cartilage is deformed, it lags behind the bone, gradually passes into the joint.
Due to constant stress, injuries, pain in the knees may appear. The reasons, treatment should be determined by the doctor, since the damage is of a different nature. Sometimes a certain load irritates the knee joint, which causes inflammation. Often this problem is seen in athletes. If acontinue to talk about them, then other factors can affect knee pain. Reasons: when running or cycling, for example, a person is not immune from injury.
From constant loads, the work of the joint is disturbed. If you often load the body, you can get diseases that cause pain in the knees. The causes and treatment are varied. The most common diagnoses are:
- Bursitis. It happens due to damage to the knee joint and articular bag. A lot of fluid accumulates in this zone.
- Tendiosis. The connective tissue begins to deform.
- Fibrin film syndrome. Appears due to the fact that the articular ligaments thicken.
- Femoropatellar pain syndrome. Aching pain in the kneecap.
Acute leg injuries
Injury can affect the long-term sensation of pain in the legs. To do this, it is enough to hit hard, fall on the leg, bend the joint incorrectly. As soon as this happens, there will be swelling, pain in the knees. Causes, treatment, the doctor must connect with each other. If the problem arose from an unnatural position of the leg, then even after treatment, you can get injured again if the risk factors are not eliminated. Even worse, when the patient's blood vessels and nerve endings are damaged: this causes numbness in the leg below the knee, tingling, reddening of the skin, and later it can become cyanotic.
It can be concluded that different influences on pain inlap reasons. Treatment with folk remedies can increase the effect of taking medications and exercising. For this, decoctions, infusions and ointments are used, which are easy to prepare on your own.
Horseradish compress
There is a recipe in folk medicine using horseradish. It is crushed on a grater. Then you need to boil the mixture in water over low heat. The main thing is that the liquid does not boil, horseradish only needs to be steamed. The resulting slurry is applied to the knee.
In order to have something to make such a compress from in winter, horseradish roots are dried. If the pain recurs, prepare the mixture and apply again. This procedure allows you to get rid of inflammation.
Compress from arthrosis
With advanced arthrosis of the knee joint, a remedy is used that consists of several components. This requires:
- medical bile;
- medical iodine;
- 10% ammonia;
- glycerin;
- med.
To prepare the drug, all components are taken in equal proportions, and then mixed and infused for ten days. The storage location should not be sunny. Before making a compress from the mixture, the desired part is heated for a couple. In it, you need to moisten a napkin and attach it to the affected joint, and then wrap it with cellophane and woolen cloth. This should be done before going to bed every night until the inflammation subsides and the causes of pain in the knees are eliminated. Treatment at home with this recipeconsidered very effective.
Dandelion infusion
Helps against gonarthrosis infusion of dandelions. To prepare it, the flowers are poured into a dark glass bottle, filled with water. Fill half the container with dandelions. The mixture should stand for about a month. The resulting infusion is filtered, after which they rub their knees before going to bed.
One bottle will be enough for a month's treatment. During this period, the condition improves: the pain becomes less or disappears altogether. Doctors advise to continue to use the remedy for prevention. You can even chew dried dandelions.
Tincture of cinquefoil
Sabelnik is used to treat various diseases of the joints. An infusion is prepared from it. To do this, 30-50 g of dried stalks and rhizomes of cinquefoil are added to 0.5 liters of vodka, which are pre-crushed. The mixture will be ready for use after a month of infusion in a dark place. During this time, it is recommended to shake the container. The finished product is taken 3 times a day. After 2 weeks, the result is noticeable.
Ointment based on mumiyo
Regardless of what causes knee pain, treatment - ointments, creams, folk methods - produces an excellent effect if you follow all the doctor's instructions. One of the components that is used to prepare medicinal mixtures is mumiyo.
There is this recipe:
- Mixed 100 g of honey and 30-50 g of mumiyo.
- With hands lubricated with vegetable oil, rub the ointment into the knee. Not worth itput pressure on the affected area.
- Rubbing should be repeated 5-7 times a day.
Mumiyo is also taken orally. This has a beneficial effect on the restoration of cartilage tissue. 0.2g should be continued every morning for 10 days.
When knee pains appear, the causes and treatment of folk remedies should not be independently determined. It is better to first consult a doctor, and then proceed to fix the problem using medical and folk methods.
Popular ointments that relieve knee pain
When knee pain occurs, treatment with ointments shows a good result. They can reduce inflammation and also eliminate pain. Here are the most popular of these drugs:
- "Dolobene";
- heparin ointment;
- "Troxevasin";
- "Fastum-gel";
- "Artroactive";
- "Diclofenac";
- "Furbedon".
This list can be continued for a long time, since there are quite a lot of such medicines. Ointments penetrate into the affected joint, anesthetize, warm. If the disease is accompanied by the presence of infection, other methods are used, and ointments give an additional effect.
It is advised to carry out treatment in combination. In addition to ointments, physiotherapy procedures are used that improve blood flow and warm the affected area.
Before you start using any ointment, you need to consult a doctor, as self-medication can harmbody, worsen the condition.
Warming ointments
There are such popular warming ointments for the knee area:
- "Capsicam";
- "Gevkamen";
- "Menovazin";
- Espol and others.
When using these products, blood circulation improves markedly. A person will be able to feel the influx of heat into the affected area, the pain disappears. Warming ointments are used for arthrosis, inflammation of the tendons, meniscus injuries. They have no side effects. Doctors forbid their use for arthrosis or arthritis in cases where a tumor has appeared.
Ointments with bee and snake venom
There are ointments that contain bee venom. This is:
- "Ungapiven";
- "Apisatron";
- "Apyreven";
- "Virapin".
Vyprosal ointment containing snake venom is quite popular. Such drugs have a similar effect to "bee" ointments: they warm the affected area. When the agent penetrates the skin, it begins to act on the ligaments, muscles, which allows blood to circulate faster near the sore spot. These medicines are more effective than warming ointments. Some people develop allergies after use, so be careful.
Important rules:
- If there is damage on the skin, then ointments with bee or snake venom are contraindicated. You need to be careful if there are wounds orscratches and on the hands.
- Women should not use these drugs on critical days.
- After applying, wash your hands well so that the poison does not get into your eyes.
- Children should not use them.
Ointments that are non-steroidal drugs
There are drugs that relieve inflammation, while they do not contain steroids. These are ointments such as:
- butadionic;
- indomethacin;
- ibuprofen.
There are similar gels and creams. They are not able to completely get rid of the problem, but they produce a good effect. The drugs relieve the patient's condition, reduce pain, inflammation.
"Dimexide" for knees
"Dimexide" is a chemical liquid that relieves inflammation, eliminates pain. The drug is able to penetrate into the affected joint. Used by:
- if the meniscus is damaged;
- for arthritis;
- for arthrosis;
- when the tendons of the knee became inflamed.
Important rules:
- People who have diseases of the kidneys, liver, angina pectoris, cataracts should not use the drug.
- Means can cause allergies. Because of this, the doctor first conducts a test, and then prescribes Dimexide.
The medicine is used according to a specific instruction. Mix the product with boiled water. Then it is used as a compress. In it, gauze is moistened, applied to the affected area, then covered with a film and a cotton cloth. With a compress, you should stay no more than an hour, doonce a day for 2-3 weeks.
You can't prepare the mixture in advance in order to save time, as this is not beneficial due to the fact that a chemical reaction will occur and the properties of the product will be lost. Instead of gauze, you should not use colored fabric, because an allergic reaction may occur. The drug is able to capture other active substances in the body, so you need to be careful. The compress should not be at the epicenter of pain for too long. You can get burned if left on all night.
Medical bile
Medicine uses real bile of pigs or cows, which is sold in pharmacies.
It has an even better effect than some compresses, as it warms perfectly. If there are abscesses on the skin, inflammation of the lymph nodes, fever is observed, it is contraindicated to use the remedy.
Compresses are made from bile. It is impregnated with gauze, which is folded in 6 layers, and then applied to the affected knee. The compress should be rewound with a bandage and held for 2 hours. You need to do the procedure for 3 weeks every day.
Hyaluronic acid preparations
Injections of hyaluronic acid preparations are also used in the fight against pain in the knee area. Due to the effect they have on the joint, they are called liquid implants.
If arthrosis of the knee joint is observed, the drug can have a good effect in the treatment. With the help of sodium hyaluronate, a protective film is formedon damaged cartilage. It prevents further destruction of the cartilage surface, increases gliding.
Cartilage becomes elastic and resilient when the drug penetrates inside. The shock-absorbing properties are restored, after which the pain decreases, and the joint is again able to perform its functions normally. The course of treatment takes from six months to a year. Perform 3-4 injections in each knee, after 1-2 weeks the procedure is repeated.
There are such popular preparations containing hyaluronic acid:
- "Ostenil";
- "Synvisk";
- "Gyastat";
- "Fermatron".
So, no matter what causes knee pain, ointments, creams, compresses, infusions can have a positive effect in the treatment process. When the first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor, as various diseases can cause pain. The specialist will diagnose, determine the causes of a particular pathology, and prescribe treatment. Taking medications can be combined with the use of medicines made according to folk recipes. But before using them, it is better to consult a doctor so as not to worsen the condition.
