Timely diagnosis plays an important role in the treatment of any disease. The sooner he alth problems are detected, the more effective the therapy will be.
This can be attributed to any organs in humans, including teeth. If parents do not pay attention to the formation of teeth in a child, you can miss the wrong bite, defects in eruption. And such problems are quite easy to fix. Plates for teeth alignment in childhood quickly cope with these pathologies. In the article we will try to figure out what the plates are and what their role is.
What are plates?
Many people are familiar with braces that are designed to correct an overbite. They are attached to the oral cavity for the entire period of treatment, but the dental plates for straightening the teeth can be removed if desired, so that it is more convenient to eat or brush your teeth freely.
It must be remembered that the plates cannot be bought at a pharmacy or medical institution. They are always made for each patient.individually, taking into account the size of the oral cavity and the defect that needs to be corrected.
For example, if you want to put in place a tooth that grows in the wrong direction, then you can see arches, loops of wire or springs in the plates. If it is necessary to expand the jaw, an expansion screw is inserted between the plates.
Insert assignment
Tooth alignment plates are prescribed when the following goals are pursued:
- The jaw bones need to be reshaped.
- There is a need to keep the teeth in the correct position.
- To correct the width of the sky.
- Plates prevent teeth from moving.
- They can be used to inhibit or stimulate jaw growth.
- If you need to consolidate the result achieved with braces.
Almost all dentists unanimously claim that all procedures for teeth alignment are desirable and more effective before the age of 12, since until this time the dentoalveolar system is easier to correct.
But this does not mean at all that plates cannot be used to align teeth in adults. It all depends on the problem and the state of the human dental system, and adults tolerate the wearing of various foreign objects in their mouths much worse morally.
Varieties of dental plates
Tooth systems can differ significantly. What teeth alignment plates look like depends on their purpose in the first place. Given the purpose and structure, the plates are divided intoseveral types:
- Single-jawed. They include orthodontic screws and a plate base. The screws can be used to adjust the pressure on the teeth. Most often used in the presence of single deformations of the teeth or if it is necessary to expand or lengthen the dentition. Such plates can be used not only in children, but also in adults.
- Armi plate is used to correct the crooked position of individual teeth. The plate for teeth alignment, the photo shows this, is put on one of the jaws, and the process presses on the tooth and helps it move in the right direction.
- If it is necessary to correct the protrusive position of the anterior teeth, plates with a retraction arch are used.
- Pusher plates are only suitable for the upper jaw to correct palatal alignment of teeth.
- The Brückl Apparatus is worn to correct an overbite in the lower jaw.
- The Andresen-Goipl Activator consists of two components that are put on two jaws at once and have a combined effect to correct several pathologies in the structure.
- The Frenkel apparatus has the most complex structure. It includes cheek shields, lip pads and several additional parts connected into a single whole with a metal frame. Such devices are used to eliminate the mesial, distal and open bite.
In addition to this subdivision, teeth alignment plates are:
- Removable.
- Fixed.
There is such a wide variety of plates in the arsenal of dentists, and they are all designed to make your smile dazzling and beautiful.
The difference between removable and non-removable plates
Removable Tooth Alignment Plates are a small size construction made of high quality plastic. It does not contain harmful chemicals, so it is absolutely safe for a person to wear it.
These plates are attached to the jaws with metal hooks. Their advantage can be called the possibility of removal at any time, which gives more convenience while eating or brushing your teeth. But it must be taken into account that their effectiveness is higher if there are minor defects.
Fixed systems are most often used to align the entire outer surface of the teeth. With their help, you can put in order the dental system at any age.
The difference between these two types of plates is not only in their structure and performance, but also in cost. A non-removable design will cost more, since the installation itself and the complexity of fastening the locks are much higher.
Installation Procedure
It has already been said that plates are made for each patient individually, therefore, before installing them, it is necessary to make such a system, and for this you need to go through a series of procedures:
- Visit an orthodontist.
- Make casts of the jaw.
- Get x-rayed.
- Visit a doctor to try on plaster models of future plates.
- If the plaster model fits (and it should fit perfectly), a real plate is made from it.
The base of the plastic plate should ideally follow the relief of the surface of the teeth, and the metal arc should securely and firmly fix the entire structure.
The procedure for installing the plates itself does not take much time and is painless for the patient. You need to be prepared for the fact that at first it will be difficult to speak, but this will quickly pass as you get used to it.
Techniques and devices for straightening teeth
You can notice defects in the dentoalveolar system already in childhood. During this period, milk teeth are replaced by permanent ones. Most parents mistakenly think that the pathologies of the growth of milk teeth will disappear by themselves with the advent of permanent ones, but this is a big mistake.
Some do not want to put a bracket system in the baby's mouth, but they simply do not know about other ways to fix it. But now it is possible to correct the position of the teeth quite successfully with the help of other structures. This is:
- Trainers.
- Plates.
- Veneers.
- Mouthguards.
Which design is better to use - the doctor decides depending on the age of the patient and the defect that needs to be corrected.
Which is more suitable for children?
Most commonly used plates for teeth alignment in children. The photo shows that such designs practically do not bring inconvenience to a small patient, besides, they can be removed. When prescribing, the doctor always specifies the duration of wearing and specifies the periods when you can do without them.
Also, pre-orthodontic trainers are often installed for children, which are made of silicone, and a special cell is provided for each tooth. Expanding arches apply pressure, and the dentition takes the correct position.
For children, this design is convenient because silicone is practically not felt in the mouth, but its selection is also carried out taking into account the pathology and individual characteristics of the child.
Parents need to remember that it is better to place plates as soon as possible to align the teeth of children. Reviews are almost all positive. Many note that not only the teeth have become even, but the baby gets rid of some bad habits, for example, stops sucking his finger, sticking his tongue between his teeth.
Pros of using plates
Dental plates have gradually become more common, and this can be explained by some of the undeniable advantages of such designs:
- They are easy enough to take care of, even a child can handle this task.
- Installation is quick and painless.
- Visually plates are less visible than braces.
- Usually the doctor allows you to remove the plates beforeeating, brushing teeth, or allowing them to be worn only at night. It all depends on the degree of the defect. This gives rest to the dental system and is not so hard on the morale.
But it must be remembered that the choice and appointment of a treatment regimen should be carried out by a doctor. To obtain the greatest effect, all recommendations must be followed.
Benefits of using plates over braces
Modern plates are significantly different from their predecessors, so they have the following advantages over bracket systems:
- The bracket helps to correct not only the position of the teeth, but also the shape of the jawbone of the skull.
- Wearing plates quickly closes gaps between teeth.
- Quick bite and palate width adjustments in progress.
But before installing the plates, you need to find out if there are any contraindications to the use of such a design. Since the system is made of metals and alloys, it is necessary to exclude an allergic reaction to the constituent components. It is also necessary to remember that the installation of a bracket on carious teeth is fraught with the development of periodontitis.
Insert flaws
In addition to the undeniable advantages, teeth alignment plates have their drawbacks:
- If there are serious and complex defects in the dentition, then it will not be possible to correct them with the help of plates.
- Since it is possible to remove such a structure, a loophole appears to somehow violate the doctor's prescription, and such neglect can nullify all treatment.
- To correct defects in adults, the plate is also notfit because they cannot move teeth.
When choosing a system for correcting teeth, it is better to rely on the professionalism of the doctor, and not on your own preferences, then the result will not be long in coming.
How to properly care for the plates
This question is very relevant if there are plates for teeth alignment in children. Parents should take control of the entire process of wearing and caring for them. All of this can be summarized in a few key points:
- After each meal, rinse your mouth or brush your teeth, while morning and evening brushing has not been canceled. This is necessary to prevent the accumulation of bacteria on structures and teeth, which can lead to the development of caries.
- It is necessary to clean the plates with special gels, and you need to have two of them: for everyday use and deep cleaning. The cleaning process should be carried out with a toothbrush, but not too hard so as not to damage the structure.
- Approximately once every 7 days the plate should be placed in a special solution overnight.
- It happens that as a result of prolonged wear, tartar appears on the plate, which cannot be eliminated by the above means. In this case, you need to contact a specialist and give the structure for cleaning.
- After cleaning, put a little vegetable oil on the plate screw and turn it in different directions.
- In order not to contaminate the plate once again, it is better to remove it before eating.
- Noremove the plate before going to bed, the entire therapeutic effect will be reduced to zero. This is especially important for parents if there are plates for straightening teeth in children.
If you follow these simple rules, wearing plates will become more effective and will not be a hassle.
Teeth correction plates reviews
If we talk about wearing such structures in childhood, then there is no doubt about the benefits. Looking through the reviews of parents, it can be noted that they are all almost positive.
Children quickly get used to wearing such a system, they are less complex about it. Given that the dental system is not yet fully formed, the correction is faster. Parents note that the wrong bite can be perfectly corrected, a place is made for a tooth that appears too late in place of the fallen one.
Of course, it should be noted that all children are different, and the characteristics of the body are different, so pain when wearing, problems with speech are not excluded. But with regular use, all these inconveniences pass if the plates are chosen correctly.
Plates for teeth alignment reviews from doctors are also positive. There are even such dentists who claim that in adults it is not only possible to correct teeth with the help of such structures, but it is also much easier to do this than in children. They explain this by the fact that the dentoalveolar system is fully formed, and the alignment is done once and for all, and in young patients sometimes it takes some timeadjust the position due to the growth of the jaws.
Undoubtedly, the whole alignment process in adults takes much longer than in children.
Beautiful and straight teeth are the key to a charming smile. So that you or your children do not have to be ashamed of it, visit an orthodontist to correct possible defects. Children are not yet able to answer for themselves, so the burden of responsibility for the future of the baby falls on the shoulders of the parents. All he alth and beautiful smiles!
