In Russia, the number of people for whom the use of alcoholic beverages is a necessity, a daily need, is increasing every year. As a result, the number of alcoholics is also growing. According to WHO data, this pathology is in third place among the most dangerous diseases leading to death, second only to oncology and cardiovascular disorders.
The problem in general
Unfortunately, in most cases, complaints come not from the alcoholics themselves, but from their relatives, relatives, friends. Often the most popular questions are the ability to rid the patient of addiction forcibly, without his knowledge, and the choice of the most effective method or medication. As a rule, such questions appear when the addiction is chronic. They begin to be asked by those who are already very tired of the situation, do not feel the strength to endure further, and the conclusions from hard drinking at home, coding, therapy courses in narcological hospitals have already been repeatedly tried. And over time, all of these methods help less and less.
What is addictionalcohol?
The systematic use of alcohol provokes serious disorders in the activity of all organs and systems of the body. A person who regularly takes alcohol noticeably decreases mental activity, various kinds of psychoses develop. Gradually emerging dependence on alcohol makes a normal citizen an outcast, completely devoid of a sense of responsibility and will. Unfortunately, there is no panacea for this disease. Therapy of alcoholism should be carried out in a complex manner using the mechanisms of psychological influence, physiotherapeutic methods, and medications. On the way to getting rid of this disease, the support of relatives and relatives is of particular importance. The whole healing process can be conditionally divided into several stages.
Detoxification
The first step for a person who is addicted to alcohol is to recognize the problem. In addition to the patient's real desire to get rid of the pathology, a necessary condition will be an absolute refusal to take alcoholic beverages for several days (or weeks, depending on the stage and method of therapy). As practice shows, patients are very difficult to endure this stage.
Formation of alcohol intolerance
It should be noted that therapeutic measures aimed at eliminating alcohol addiction should be prescribed and monitored by a specialist. As with many other serious diseases, self-medication in this case is inappropriate, moreover,can lead to serious consequences.
Today there are a fairly large number of methods by which a persistent aversion to alcohol is formed. One of the most popular drugs is the drug "Disulfiram" and its derivatives. This medication, when combined with alcohol, provokes a special rejection reaction in the body. The patient feels very bad, his temperature rises, his hands begin to tremble, and his heartbeat quickens. At the same time, the patient feels a persistent dislike for alcohol.
Another remedy used to treat alcoholism is Kolme. Cyanamide is present as an active ingredient in the drug. Unlike disulfiram, this substance has a lower intrinsic toxicity and does not provoke a hypotensive effect. The undoubted advantage of cyanamide is the selectivity of its action: the compound blocks only aldehyde dehydrogenase, without affecting other enzymes. Further in the article, more about what the drug "Colme" is.
General information
Why do many experts recommend the Kolme remedy for alcoholism? Reviews of many patients indicate not only the high effectiveness of the drug. The medicine has no taste and smell, which greatly facilitates its administration. Drops from alcoholism "Kolme", the price of which is from 1100 rubles, does not need to be diluted in liquid - the product is ready for use. The medication is allowedadd to soft drinks, to food - it does not lose its effectiveness. What other benefits does the Colme remedy (for alcoholism) have? Reviews of experts confirm the safety of prolonged use of the drug. The agent is low-toxic, does not provoke many side effects, which, for example, are typical for other drugs.
Pharmacological action
Means "Colme" - a cure for alcoholism. The reviews that are found about this medication are mostly positive. Not only the patients themselves, but also doctors note the many advantages of this remedy, which in some cases makes it the drug of choice. One of the main features of the drug is that the patient stops drinking alcohol on the first day of taking the remedy.
The mechanism of drug activity is based on the ability to block aldehyde dehydrogenase. This enzyme is involved in the process of ethanol metabolism. With the blockade of aldehyde dehydrogenase, the content of acetaldehyde, one of the decomposition products of ethanol, increases. With an increase in the concentration of this metabolite in a person, the condition worsens: shortness of breath, tachycardia, nausea, flushing of the face, and others appear. These and other manifestations make the use of alcohol extremely unpleasant, provoking an aversion to the smell and taste of alcoholic beverages. The sensitizing effect that the "Kolme" remedy (for alcoholism) has is manifested after about 45-60 minutes and lasts about 12 hours. Thisactivity occurs faster and lasts less than that of disulfiram. But in many cases, experts recommend the Kolme remedy instead. The drug for alcoholism "Disulfiram" has a high toxicity and has a negative effect on vital internal organs. This medication has a lot of side effects and contraindications.
Means "Colme" (from alcoholism). Instruction. Indications and contraindications
The drug is recommended for patients with chronic alcohol dependence. The agent is also prescribed to prevent recurrence of chronic alcoholism after the patient has undergone a therapeutic course. Contraindications include severe hepatic and renal pathologies, complicated by dysfunctions of these organs, diseases of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. The drug "Colme" is not prescribed for pregnant and lactating patients. Reception of means and at intolerance of components is contraindicated.
Method of reception
The use of "Colme" (for alcoholism) should be carried out only after consulting a doctor. The dosage of the drug is set individually. This takes into account not only the stage of alcoholism, but also the general condition of the patient, his tolerance, age, predisposition to any allergic reactions, and so on. The drug is taken orally. The recommended dose is 12-25 drops twice a day (36-75 mg each). Between doses, an interval of 12 hours should be observed.
How to dose the remedy "Colme" (for alcoholism)? Patient reviews testify to the simplicity and convenience of taking the medication. For precise dosing, there is a special bottle in the package. The patient himself or his relative can easily open the ampoule with the medication and pour its contents into the vial. When taking the medicine directly, the lid of the container must be closed tightly.
Reaction to alcohol while taking Colme. Reviews
Treatment of alcoholism, as mentioned above, involves several stages. One of them is the development of aversion to alcohol. This process is accompanied by various unpleasant sensations. As the patients themselves later say, if you drink an alcoholic drink, then there is a pulsation in the head, weakness, difficulty breathing. Among the manifestations of the reaction to alcohol, vomiting, redness of the skin, difficulty breathing, and soreness in the chest are also noted. In some cases, visual function is disturbed, tachycardia appears, pressure decreases. The severity and intensity of these symptoms will depend on the dosage of the alcohol itself, taken simultaneously with the Colme medication. You can get rid of alcoholism faster if you try to restrain yourself and limit yourself in drinking alcohol. In addition, the less harmful drink is taken, the easier therapy will be tolerated.
More information
The main condition for successful treatment of alcoholism is a voluntary desirethe patient to get rid of the addiction. In this regard, the start of therapy should be carried out with the consent of the patient and only under medical supervision. When prescribing a medication, it is necessary to take into account the likely reaction to ethanol, which may be present in various foods. Therapy should begin no earlier than twelve hours after the last intake of alcohol. Particular care must be taken with those patients in whom the reaction to the use of the drug simultaneously with the use of alcohol can lead to serious complications. In the case of prolonged therapy, regular monitoring of the activity of the thyroid gland is necessary. With an overdose, an increase in side effects is likely.
Reviews of doctors
Many experts consider Colme to be one of the most powerful medicines used in the treatment of alcoholism. As noted by some doctors, according to observations, when taking the drug in a sober state, drinking alcohol becomes impossible for at least a few days. But if the medication was drunk when ethanol is still or already present in the blood, then the effect is unlikely. This may be due to the fact that the active component of the agent has the ability to block aldehyde genase that is not associated with ethanol. Experts warn that it is very dangerous to give Kolma medicine, like other drugs for alcohol addiction, without the knowledge of the patient. If the patient takes a large amount of alcohol, serious consequences may occur,up to a coma.
Conclusion
It should be remembered that alcoholism affects both the emotional and physical state of a person. After completing a therapeutic course to get rid of this addiction, you should undergo a general examination, visit a therapist, gastroenterologist, cardiologist, urologist and others. We should not forget about the consequences that alcoholism causes. Often, their elimination takes no less time than getting rid of the disease itself. Of particular importance - both at the stage of the treatment itself and during the rehabilitation period - is the support of relatives and friends.
