Today, lithium in medicines is quite common. What is it connected with? Studies have shown that drugs based on lithium s alts help to effectively cope with mental disorders. There is a huge variety of such medicines at the moment. This allows you to make an informed choice and, with the help of consultations from competent specialists, select the appropriate drug that will have a positive effect on the patient's condition. How do lithium preparations work? How safe are they? To whom would it be appropriate to appoint them? What kind of medicines belong to the considered group of medicines? We will consider this information in more detail in this article.
Lithium s alts
Drugs containing this kind of substances are currently considered the best way to stop a variety of manic and hypomanic phenomena in the patient's mental state. Equally effective in preventing bipolar disorder.
Lithium drugs last a little longer than many effective neuroleptics. Especially those that are prescribed for injection. But it is precisely such s alts (lithium preparations) that specialistsare considered the most preferable for the correction of the condition in the so-called pure mania.
This kind of medication has only one major drawback. Some of them (in particular, lithium carbonate - the most common agent in this group) are not available as a solution for injection.
Use of lithium in psychiatry
For the first time such funds in this field of medicine were used about forty years ago. Lithium preparations in psychiatry are used to significantly alleviate the symptoms of manic-depressive state (is a mental disorder characterized by abrupt transitions from absolute despair to uncontrollable elation; in medicine it is also known as bipolar disorder). Although, of course, the substance in question will not be able to cure the disease to the fullest, it will help smooth out its extreme manifestations.
It is also important to note that each drug containing lithium effectively normalizes mood, corrects the emotional state of depression.
Side effects
Provided that lithium preparations are taken for a long time and with an increased content of the substance in question in the blood, unpleasant side effects may occur. Among them, a feeling of constant fatigue, weakness, temporary tremor of the hands, dizziness, dysuric phenomena, a decrease in the volume of accommodation, dyspeptic phenomena. These side effects of additional treatment are notrequire and pass on their own within a certain time.
More complex conditions require immediate medical intervention and conservative treatment. When they appear, you should immediately seek advice from your doctor.
Overdose
The main manifestation when the permissible dose of drugs of the group under consideration is exceeded is lithium poisoning. How to recognize it? In acute poisoning, at the first stage, a variety of symptoms of disorders of the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract appear, such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and, as a result, dehydration. Later, various neurological disorders and malfunctions of the cardiovascular system develop. At the first suspicion of lithium poisoning, you should immediately contact a specialist who will help you correctly diagnose the situation and prescribe effective treatment.
Use during pregnancy
Can a pregnant woman use products containing lithium? A drug based on the substance in question can become dangerous for a developing fetus. For example, such medications provoke the development of heart defects in a child. If, nevertheless, preparations containing lithium are indicated for use by a pregnant woman, then it is important to constantly be under the supervision of the attending physician, who will be able to monitor the concentration of this substance in plasma. If this is not done, then the infant may be diagnosed with hypotension or goiter.
Next will be discussedsome lithium preparations, the names of which you can find in pharmacies and prescriptions of attending physicians.
Quilonum
The main component of the drug is lithium carbonate. This drug is available in the form of capsules or tablets, which are coated with a specialized shell.
Quilonum pills are lithium preparations, the action of which is aimed at stopping manic states of various genesis, schizoaffective psychosis, migraine, sexual disorders, alcoholism, manic-depressive psychosis, as well as a variety of drug addictions.
There are some conditions that prevent patients from taking the medication in question. Among them: infections, kidney failure, hypersensitivity to any components of the drug, leukemia, psoriasis, breastfeeding period, urinary retention, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, epilepsy, intraventricular blockade, parkinsonism, childbearing period, rehabilitation after surgery.
With prolonged use of the drug, certain adverse reactions may occur, for example, hand tremors, nausea, loss of appetite, muscle weakness, diarrhea, dizziness, seizures, hypothyroidism, weakness, myasthenia gravis, impaired coordination, drowsiness, increased thirst.
Kontemnol
Prolonged action drug. Available in glass bottles.
The drug is perfectly absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, and its maximum concentration inblood is reached after only nine hours.
The drug must be taken for at least six months as prescribed by a doctor. It is recommended to take in the following cases: sexual deviations, Meniere's syndrome, migraine, quarterly drinking bouts, drug addiction, seasonal aggressiveness of psychopaths.
Do not use if you suffer from fluid/electrolyte imbalance or kidney or cardiovascular disease.
It is forbidden to take the drug in question during pregnancy.
Lithium carbonate
The drug can be purchased in the form of tablets in a specialized shell.
Use it rationally for functional mental disorders, epilepsy, emotional disorders, chronic alcoholism, depressive states. Sometimes experts prescribe this medication for preventive purposes. It is also appropriate to take with psychoses, which are accompanied by fear, anxiety, anger, with chronic alcoholism in individuals who are characterized by a hysterical personality, excessive sensitivity and sharp mood swings. Effectively helps to avoid relapse in stressful conditions.
Take from nine tenths of a gram to two grams, depending on the doctor's recommendations. If the condition is not very serious, the dose is usually reduced to six tenths of a gram.
Use the drug is recommended only after meals. During the treatment period, the amount of table s alt in food should be limited.
Do not take the drug if you are sufferingthyroid disorders, cardiovascular disease, kidney dysfunction.
The medication in question can be combined with any other antidepressants and antipsychotics.
Litosan-SR
The main active ingredient is lithium carbonate.
The drug is forbidden to be taken in case of diseases of the cardiovascular system, infections, diseases of the central nervous system, pregnancy, individual intolerance to certain components of the drug, urinary retention, water and electrolyte imbalance, psoriasis, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, renal failure, in breastfeeding period.
It is important to monitor the concentration of lithium in the blood weekly at the beginning of therapy. Later, this can be done once a month, and then once every two to three months. Blood for analysis must be taken early in the morning, twelve hours after the last evening dose of the drug.
The drug affects the ability to think adequately and respond quickly, so it is not recommended to drive a car, engage in activities that may pose a threat to he alth and life, requiring a high reaction rate.
Sedalite
The drug is an anti-manic drug with an antidepressant effect. Available in capsule or coated tablet form.
The main indications for the use of this medication are affective disorders andpsychosis, and manic states. It is also appropriate to take it for Meniere's syndrome, migraine, sexual disorders, drug addictions.
Possible side effects: weakness, thirst, acne, nausea, diarrhea, myasthenia gravis, vomiting, leukocytosis, hand tremors, heart rhythm disturbances, arrhythmia, weight gain, alopecia, drowsiness, pyoderma, dysarthria, loss of appetite, polyuria, convulsions, confusion.
Result
Relieve the condition of patients who suffer from a variety of mental illnesses accompanied by serious emotional disorders, possibly through a range of medicines made using lithium s alts. Such medicines, judging by the reviews of experts and real buyers, are incredibly effective and help to stop conditions of varying severity. Treatment with drugs of the group under consideration should be prescribed by a competent attending physician who will be able to correctly formulate a therapy regimen and later, if necessary, adjust it. You should not make a decision on the use of lithium preparations on your own. In this case, mistakes can be made that will negatively affect the patient's condition or provoke lithium poisoning, which sometimes leads to death. It is important to pay sufficient attention to the study of contraindications, possible side effects. This will help to avoid unpleasant surprises or be prepared for any negative reactions from the patient's body. Constant control of the attendinga doctor will guarantee the successful course of the prescribed therapy.
Never forget to take care of yourself. Make an effort to choose the highest quality drug. Pay sufficient attention to the physical and mental well-being of your loved ones. Be always he althy!
