To understand how to treat periodontitis is important for everyone who is faced with this disease. In fact, this is an inflammatory process that occurs in the gums and the ligamentous apparatus of the tooth, which holds it in the jaw socket. In this article we will tell you how to deal with the disease, what folk methods exist for this.
Symptoms
There are many options for treating periodontitis. This disease begins with inflammation of the gums, their redness, moderate soreness and swelling. When eating solid foods and brushing your teeth, your gums start to bleed.
All this leads to the fact that the necks of the teeth are exposed, the angle of their inclination changes. As a result, they become mobile. A pathological pocket appears between the socket and the root of the tooth, in which pathogenic bacteria regularly accumulate.
If you encounter similar problems, it is important for you to understand what it is - tooth periodontitis, how to treat such a disease. Due to the development of bacteria, pus appears, which a person can feel when he feels a metal in his mouthsmack. Other classic symptoms of periodontitis include bad breath, soreness of the submandibular lymph nodes, and fistulas on the surface of the gums.
The disease is aggravated by the presence of tartar, plaque on the teeth, which appear due to non-compliance with the rules of oral hygiene.
If a patient does not seek medical help from a dentist in a timely manner and does not learn how to treat periodontitis, in the future he will have to deal with dental restoration and other complex dental procedures.
The causes of this disease is a lack of vitamins in the body, primarily vitamin C. In addition, the disease develops due to the large number of pathogenic microorganisms in the mouth.
It should be noted that in the fight against pathogenic bacteria, the human immune system releases special substances that lead to inflammation and subsequent destruction of the gums, alveolar bone, ligaments. Bacteria form a colorless film or plaque on the teeth. You can get rid of it with dental floss or a toothbrush, but this should be done regularly. Otherwise, plaque will turn into tartar. It can only be removed by a professional dentist during the hygienic cleaning of teeth.
Prevention of periodontitis is strict adherence to the rules of oral hygiene, regular visits to the dentist at least once every six months.
Expert Help
This is a serious enough disease, so once you encounter it, it is importantdetermine which doctor treats periodontitis. You should seek the help of a periodontist who will determine the further course of therapy.
As a rule, treatment depends on how far the pathological process has gone. If significant loss of bone tissue around the tooth has already taken place, which has led to increased mobility of the teeth themselves, the treatment process will be long and difficult. In such a situation, chronic inflammation of the gums will have to be treated.
During the consultation with a specialist, you will be able to draw up a treatment plan. This will be your first step towards recovery. With a mild degree of the disease, it will be possible to get by with a visit only to a periodontist. In more serious situations, the help of other specialists will be required. For example, a dental surgeon, an orthodontist. If the bite has been disturbed, then you will need to consult an orthopedist, and it is also likely that some teeth will need to be removed.
There are a large number of options for treating periodontitis at home. But they are only effective when the disease is at an early stage.
A specialist to determine how to treat periodontitis in adults should conduct a thorough examination. The doctor will give a forecast of how the disease will develop: which teeth will need to be removed and which can be saved. The patient will be offered various treatment options. Further, all actions are discussed with the patient, information on the cost of services is provided. The sequence of treatment methods is determined based on the clinical picture.
Treatment methods
Often you have to deal with situations when it is not possible to cope with the disease on your own. In this case, you have to find out how periodontitis is treated in dentistry.
An important step in the fight against the disease is the removal of dental plaque. Without this, treatment is indispensable. Experts say that it is precisely because of non-observance of elementary rules of hygiene that this disease most often appears. In modern dentistry, deposits and plaque are effectively removed using ultrasound.
Anti-inflammatories should also be used. After cleaning, the doctor advises the patient, explaining how to properly floss and brush your teeth. Then you can proceed to the next stage of therapy - anti-inflammatory treatment. Its purpose is to suppress pathogenic microflora. Without this, it will not be possible to finally cope with the disease. Anti-inflammatory therapy is divided into two types - general and local.
Local anti-inflammatory therapy is carried out directly in the oral cavity. It includes resources available to all. Regular mode follows:
- flush periodontal pockets using a syringe;
- rinse your mouth with strong antiseptics;
- use application products that have an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.
These procedures are carried out both in specialized institutions and at home. It depends on the severity of the pathological process, the form of the development of the disease.
As a comprehensivetreatment, it is also recommended to use specific toothpastes with a healing effect, which can quickly relieve inflammation, accelerate the course of regenerative processes, and strengthen the condition of the gums.
General anti-inflammatory therapy
General anti-inflammatory therapy includes taking certain antibacterial agents. Antibiotics can be given as tablets or injected directly into the gum or muscle.
How to treat gum periodontitis? Medicines that will help specifically in your case should be advised by a doctor. Often use "Erythromycin". It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, which is especially good for the appearance of purulent discharge. Already two days after the start of therapy, their number will begin to decrease. This drug belongs to the class of macrolides.
Clindamycin is also used against periodontitis. This drug is available as a solution for intramuscular injection and capsules. It can be taken with Metronidazole.
The development of the inflammatory process effectively stops "Levovinizol". The drug has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect, allowing you to quickly eliminate infectious manifestations. It is produced in the form of an aerosol, which is irrigated with the affected areas of the mucous membrane. The drug is sprayed once or twice a day, depending on how much the disease progresses.
When applying "Levovinizol" in the first few secondsthe patient may experience a strong burning sensation, which then passes in a timely manner. In this case, the main antibacterial effect is exerted by levomycetin, which is part of the preparation. Due to this active substance, it is possible to quickly achieve the penetration of all the necessary components into the tissues affected by bacteria. Doctors often choose this drug when they determine how to treat periodontitis. The medicine works quickly and effectively.
Therapy is carried out individually, so a consultation with a doctor is required beforehand. In any case, you need to seek the help of a specialist, at whatever stage the disease is. When discussing where periodontitis is treated, do not listen to those who assure you that you can cope with the disease without leaving your home, without visiting the dental office. In this case, you risk aggravating the development of the disease, which will lead to additional complications.
During your consultation with your doctor, you can discuss how to treat periodontitis at home. If the specialist gives the go-ahead, then in the early stages of the development of the disease, you can really get by with folk remedies without resorting to drug therapy. At the same time, it is important to constantly monitor your condition at the dentist so that the doctor, if necessary, adjusts the treatment.
Folk remedies
How to treat periodontitis? In the photo below you can see a large number of folk remedies that reliably and safely help with this disease, but only if they are used correctly. These traditional medicine recipes have been used by our ancestors for many years.years, still not losing its value, constantly confirming its high efficiency.
It is worth emphasizing that folk remedies should not be perceived as a replacement for traditional treatment. These are additional methods that, with complex therapy, can significantly speed up the healing process.
Of the options for treating periodontitis at home, you can often find advice to use medicated oils. For example, fir and sea buckthorn oil show good results. Both components must be mixed together in equal proportions.
Be sure to sanitize your hands before treating periodontal gum disease at home. Wrap your finger with several layers of gauze. Dip your finger in the healing oil, and then start rubbing it on your gums and teeth. Please note that this should be done delicately so as not to damage the inflamed gums. Repeat the procedure twice a day.
Oak bark has long been famous for its wound healing and antiviral properties. This is another way to treat periodontitis at home. The tool is often used for dental problems.
Oak bark should be carefully ground to a powder. It is poured with cold water, and then boiled for 20 minutes. After adding linden flowers, let the broth brew for just a few seconds. When the product is warm enough, use it every two hours as a rinse.
Another indispensable remedy for dental diseases is comfrey. Here's how to treatPeriodontitis is advised by many healers. Comfrey has unique properties that demonstrate its high effectiveness just for periodontitis and similar problems. The plant has anti-inflammatory, astringent, hemostatic, enveloping and antimicrobial properties.
When preparing a healing agent, it is recommended to carefully grind the roots of the plant. Then pour the raw material with water, boil, strain. Now it's ready to eat.
Viburnum, rowan and honey
Advising how to treat gum periodontitis at home, they often advise well-known and effective traditional medicine for a long time. For example, honey helps almost from a large number of ailments, being considered an effective remedy in traditional medicine. It is a key component in the treatment of all kinds of ailments, including dental problems.
Lemon is especially effective in periodontitis in combination with mountain ash and viburnum. The healing effect in this case is both on the teeth and on the gums. It is important to remember at the same time that these products should not be mixed together all together, but alternate their use. For example, take honey with mountain ash one day, and viburnum on the other.
At the same time, chop the berries with a blender. You should get one glass of viburnum and mountain ash. Combine half the contents of a glass of berries with half a glass of honey. The premix should be taken orally throughout the day between meals.
Cranberry and lemon
AmongEffective options on how to treat periodontitis of the gums are advised to use lemon juice. By treating the gums and teeth with this remedy, you can effectively facilitate the elimination of plaque on the teeth and all kinds of deposits. This is because this product helps soften hardening.
Preparing such a remedy is very simple. It is enough to cut off a small piece of lemon right along with the peel. With this piece, massage your teeth at the junction with the gums. This is an effective way to treat gum periodontitis. Most importantly, do not forget to thoroughly rinse your mouth with an antiseptic solution or water after completing the procedure. Lemon is also used as a prophylactic, as it helps the formation of plaque.
In reviews of how to treat periodontitis, patients who have experienced this disease note that a healing cocktail of carrots and cranberries helps to effectively remove the inflammatory process.
The main thing is that it is fresh. Therefore, it should not be prepared in advance. It is better to prepare a new one every time. Cranberries can be crushed to form juice. Also get carrot juice. To do this, pass it through a juicer or blender. The resulting components are mixed together. If desired, you can add a small amount of cream to the cocktail.
Prevention
If you take care of your teeth, take timely preventive measures, you can prevent this disease. Do not lead to a situation where you have to save your teeth from falling out ordelete.
You should start with elementary hygiene rules that will warn against the appearance of periodontitis. You should definitely brush your teeth twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.
This procedure should take at least two minutes. The main thing is that the technique itself is correct. Remains of food should not be pressed into the space between the teeth. Therefore, the top row of teeth is cleaned from top to bottom, and the bottom row vice versa. Only after that you can proceed to the characteristic horizontal movements. Your toothbrush should be medium hard.
If you have no way to brush your teeth, stock up on mint gum to ensure fresh breath, try to get rid of food debris between your teeth as much as possible.
You should also use special mouthwash solutions that have cleansing and disinfecting properties. Visit your dentist regularly. This should be done not when problems appeared, but just every six months as a preventive measure. Such an examination can prevent the development of the disease, identify it at an early stage. In this case, the treatment will be more effective, faster and less painful.
Surgical methods
Sometimes it is necessary to use surgical methods of treatment to get rid of periodontitis. Such treatment can be both emergency and planned. Emergency procedures include situations in which an abscess has developed as a result of an inflammatory process. When such an abscess opens, over the next two to three days, the doctor prescribes an antisepticoral treatment. Stitches are removed after about 5 days.
You may also need an implant procedure. It is carried out only according to the doctor's indications, only after the elimination of the clinical picture of the disease, the completion of the necessary treatment.
You may need bone augmentation prior to implantation, as periodontal disease can begin to dissolve the periodontal tissue.
If you need to see a podiatrist, their services may include procedures such as dentures, splinting, and teeth polishing. These methods make it possible to overcome the appearance of the inflammatory process, significantly improve the blood circulation process, and normalize the joint function of the teeth.
Splinting is often used in periodontitis. This allows you to move the main load when chewing food on he althy teeth. Due to this, the recovery process is greatly accelerated. With the help of splinting, you can prevent loosening of the teeth, strengthen them. Indications for this procedure are deformation of the dentition, exposure of the root of the tooth or loosening of the teeth.
After the procedure is completed, the patient may experience some discomfort, which will pass in about two weeks.
Also, prosthetics are often recommended for periodontitis. However, not all types can be recommended, as the situation is often complicated due to bone resorption, tooth mobility, and the inability to carry out proper oral hygiene.
Concluding, we can say that periodontitis is extremely unpleasant and difficulta disease that can be effectively treated with timely seeking help. The inflammatory process cannot be started, as this may lead to the need for extreme measures. In this case, you will no longer be able to do without surgical intervention.
Therefore, it is recommended to prevent such a disease by conducting effective prevention. However, if the pathological process has already begun, contact your dentist immediately at the first symptoms.
Periodontosis
There is another gum disease known as periodontal disease. In some cases, the ways to treat periodontitis and periodontal disease are the same.
Periodontosis is a chronic process that develops in periodontal tissues, that is, a complex of tissues that surround the tooth from all sides. It consists of periodontium, gums, alveolar bone processes of the lower and upper jaws, tooth cement. It performs supporting-retaining and trophic functions. In the last stages, tissues can even atrophy, which leads to their death and loss of teeth.
Currently, modern doctors believe that periodontal disease is an outdated term that means a deep lesion of the periodontium. In fact, it is an aggressive periodontitis. In the International Classification of Diseases, this disease is absent. Unlike the disease, which is called periodontal disease, periodontitis is characterized by other signs. This is a small amount of dental deposits, good fixation of the teeth, exposure of the necks without pus.
All the classic symptoms of periodontal diseasecorrespond to aggressive periodontitis. It appears mainly due to poor oral hygiene. It is believed that genetic factors may play a role in the development of this disease. Often relatives suffer from periodontitis or aggressive periodontitis. The disease is significantly aggravated when the patient develops systemic diseases. For example, with endocrine pathologies, diabetes, all kinds of chronic he alth problems.
In this case, surgical treatment is most often used. These are all kinds of techniques aimed at the regeneration of materials and tissues. Cell cultures are used that are selectively able to effectively increase the activity of regenerative processes.
Together with the membrane technique and osteoplastic materials, all these factors promote the growth of connective tissue cells, which provides an effective treatment of the disease.
