The small resort town of Abastumani in Georgia is famous for its clean healing air and hot mineral springs. For more than a hundred years, many tourists and lung patients have come here to improve their he alth. This famous place and its attractions will be discussed in our article.
A bit of history
Abastumani is a small resort village located at an altitude of 1300 meters above sea level on the Meskheti Range in the gorge of the Otskhe River. In ancient times, an important caravan trail passed here, there was a city and a fortress. The area fell into disrepair when it was captured by the Turks. In 1828, these lands were recaptured by the Russian Empire. And at the end of the 19th century, the famous doctor A. I. Remmert visited the picturesque places and, appreciating the hot mineral springs and healing air, founded the resort. In 1891, George, the younger brother of Emperor Nicholas II, who had suffered from consumption for a long time, came to Abastumani (Georgia) for treatment.
Helived in this area for a long time and felt great. During his lifetime, many famous people came here to improve their he alth. After the tragic death of George, the resort fell into disrepair again. And only in 1932, when the Georgian Astrophysical Observatory was built in the village, they remembered the resort. The terrain turned out to be ideal both for observing the stars and for restoring he alth. New sanatoriums, a bathroom building, a tuberculosis hospital and a polyclinic were built. And the resort of Georgia Abastumani began to function again.
Modern village
About 1,500 people live in a small village 25 kilometers from the railway. Along the village, which is about five kilometers long, there is one paved road. On both sides of it there are residential houses of local residents, small sanatoriums and sights. A calm and measured life flows in the village.
The resort town of Abastumani in Georgia attracts those who want to relax and improve their he alth from many countries of the world. The area changes every year: modern hotels, cafes and bars are being built, new roads are being built. Here you can visit he alth and massage centers, saunas, go for a walk in the mountains, ride a boat on the river.
Climate
Climatic conditions in this area are very favorable for treatment and recreation throughout the year. In summer, the daytime temperature is slightly more than 20 degrees, and at night - about 10. Winter is snowy and mild, about -2 ° C during the day, and innight time down to -10 °С. The most rainy weather is in May and June, it often rains. The rest of the time it is dry, there are no strong winds, and sunny weather is often observed in winter. The mountains surrounding the village are covered with coniferous trees: spruces, firs, pines. The mild climate has a beneficial effect on the condition of pulmonary patients who, like a hundred years ago, come and successfully undergo treatment in Abastumani (Georgia) in local sanatoriums.
Thermal pools
For several centuries, a small village located near the administrative district of Akh altsikhe has been famous for its famous thermal springs. The resort village of Abastumani has two large swimming pools. Water in them through underground pipes comes from a well located in the palace park, near the former house of Tsarevich George. The area of the pools is about 150 m2, the depth is more than one and a half meters. The composition of fresh water is strongly alkaline, the temperature is about 40 degrees. It is replaced daily. The pool has all the conditions for swimming: there are changing rooms and showers.
Perfect place for TB treatment
The best sanatoriums in Abastumani (Georgia) treat patients with open and closed forms of tuberculosis. Not only adults but also children are treated here. The resort is open all year round. The main place is occupied by climatotherapy, which is combined with drug treatment, and, if necessary, surgical intervention is also performed.
Depending on the effect that was achieved in the treatment of a patient with tuberculosis instationary or at home, his stay in the sanatorium is from two to seven months. With a sluggish process of the disease, the beneficial influence of climatic factors is used, which is especially noted in the sanatoriums of Abastumani. Judging by the reviews, often the process of adaptation to new climatic conditions leads to an increase in recovery processes and such a clinical effect, which has not been previously noted in the treatment at the place of residence. There are about 1,500 beds for tuberculosis patients in Abastumani. One of the highest mountains is the Agobili sanatorium for children.
Asthma treatment
Mild climate, the cleanest air and terminal springs attract lung patients to a small village on the Otskhe River. At an altitude of one to one and a half kilometers above sea level, there is a mountain climatic resort. Rarefied air, free of allergens and emissions of harmful substances, successfully contributes to the treatment of diseases of the respiratory system. In the village of Abastumani in Georgia, the treatment of bronchial asthma and tuberculosis is very successful. Although the holiday season lasts all year round, the most suitable period for asthmatics is from June to September. For treatment, mineral water, showers and baths, outdoor exposure, physiotherapy exercises and hiking are used, depending on the condition of the patient.
Treatment in the children's sanatorium "Agobili"
Mountain climatic forest resort, located 75 km from Borjomi, is located in one of the picturesque gorges of the ridge, in the river valley, and is protected from the windmountains. Coniferous trees grow throughout the area. The resort originated as a balneotherapy resort using mineral waters, the sources of which have been known since the 11th century.
Scientific research on the influence of the mountain climate on tuberculosis patients began only after the establishment of Soviet power. At the present time, the resort is used mainly for the treatment of tuberculosis patients. "Agobili" - a children's sanatorium in Abastumani (Georgia) - is located at the highest altitude above sea level. In it, children with an open form of tuberculosis undergo the following types of treatment:
- Aerotherapy - the impact of the climatic environment of the area. The increased content of oxygen in the atmosphere enhances the oxidative processes in the tissues.
- Heliotherapy - dosed sunbathing increases efficiency and resistance to infections.
- Balneotherapy - the use of mineral waters has a beneficial effect on the patient's condition: they dilate blood vessels, have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects.
According to experts, all activities together with medications have a beneficial effect on the children's body.
Treatment at the sanatorium "Zekari"
The resort is located in the valley of the Khanistskali River, on the northern slopes of the Meskheti Range. "Zekari" is located on the road from Kutaisi to Abastumani. In this area there are coniferous forests and broad-leaved (beech and oak). Patients with problems of the musculoskeletal system, gynecological diseases and ailments come to the sanatoriumnervous system.
For therapy, sulfide bicarbonate-chloride sodium waters are used, which are taken from thermal springs. There are three of them in the vicinity of Abastumani: Serpentine, Antiscrofulous and Bogatyrsky. Patients are assigned treatments using baths in a specially designed bathroom building. Pleasant weather conditions, water procedures and mountain air have a positive effect on the he alth of vacationers.
What to see
Abastumani (Georgia), whose photo is in the article, is a picturesque place. The settlement was built up by Russian people as a resort area, and there are many village houses decorated with carvings and verandas. Currently, some of them are abandoned, the city river is a little littered, but there are historical places worth seeing:
- You can take a walk around the outskirts of Abastumani, visiting the fortress of Queen Tamara of the XII century, which is located at the bottom of the gorge.
- The dacha of Prince Georgy Romanov. It is located in the center of the village.
- Zarzma Monastery. It was crowded at the time. The remaining buildings of one temple date back to the 14th century. Its facade is richly decorated, and the interior walls are painted with portraits of historical figures of that time.
- Zekarsky pass. It is located at the source of the Khanistskvali River. A very picturesque place through which the road from Abastumani to Kutaisi passes.
Observatory
One of the main attractions of Abastumani (Georgia) is the first observatory in the USSR, which was established in 1932year in the highlands. It is located at an altitude of more than one and a half thousand meters above sea level and is eight kilometers away from the village. Due to the absence of fogs and unusually clear air, the observatory creates ideal conditions for observing the planets. In Soviet times, the institution, for even better observations, was moved to Mount Kanoboli.
And already in 1935, scientists discovered a small planet, named after the village of Abastumani. A huge area has been allocated for the observatory, where there are buildings with equipment, living quarters for staff and utility buildings. From the village, they get to it by cable car or along a mountain serpentine by car. For those who wish, there are guided tours during the day and at night. At night, you can see other planets and the Moon with its reliefs and craters, as well as many interesting things in endless space.
Abastumani (Georgia): reviews
Everyone who rested and improved their he alth in this place, share their impressions and leave positive feedback:
- Winter unique nature pleases the eye. The beauty of fairytale snow landscapes is enchanting. Travelers like to visit famous places and just walk along the streets of the village, looking into the empty houses. The streets are marked with the names of all historical places, so it is impossible to miss something.
- Vacationers note the friendliness of the locals and the desire to return to these places again. The only drawback is the lack of places whereyou can have a bite to eat after walking, but the hotel has excellent food.
- Many people are interested in improving the he alth of children who suffer from lung diseases. Reviews testify to the positive impact of weather conditions and water procedures. After staying in Abastumani, some people stop using hormonal drugs and inhalers and seek to visit these places again if possible.
Traveling to Abastumani is not suitable for those who are used to relaxing in comfort. There may be minor inconveniences here. You need to stock up on everything you need in the city, the assortment in shops and pharmacies is not rich. But thanks to the peaceful atmosphere of staying at the resort, only pleasant memories remain.
