Pyelonephritis: causes and symptoms of the disease

2024 Author: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 20:44

Pyelonephritis, the causes of which we will consider in this article, is an infectious disease of the kidneys. It is caused by various bacteria and microorganisms. Pyelonephritis can affect both one kidney and two at once. Its symptoms may be pronounced or so dull that the patient begins to think that the disease is gone.

What contributes to the development of pyelonephritis?

This disease can appear at any age. Pyelonephritis, the causes of its development are presented below.

• Features of anatomical development (children under 7 years old).
• Beginning of sexual life, pregnancy, childbirth (girls and women aged 18 to 30).
• Disturbances and pathologies in the genitourinary system (usually in the elderly and due to the development of prostate adenoma).
• Urolithiasis.
• Diabetes mellitus.
• Acute cystitis in women.

What types of diseases are there?

The disease can be of two varieties: chronic and acute. Acute pyelonephritis is characterized by multiple manifestations of symptoms, and if it is not treated on time, it can develop into a chronic one.

What are the symptomspyelonephritis?

Pyelonephritis, the causes of which we discussed above, manifests itself depending on the type of disease.

Sharp shape	Chronic form
Serious increase in temperature (up to 39 - 40 degrees). Fatigue, general weakness, loss or lack of appetite, excessive sweating, regular headaches. Sharp pain, often unilateral, in the lumbar region. Pasternatsky's syndrome (when tapping in the kidney area, pain occurs). Change in color of urine (may be cloudy or reddish). Pain when urinating.	Increased urination. General malaise and frequent headaches, poor appetite. Intermittent dull pain in the lumbar region, aggravated in rainy weather. Development of arterial hypertension. If left untreated, chronic pyelonephritis can develop into kidney failure. When the disease worsens, the symptoms are similar to those of the acute form.

What complications can pyelonephritis cause?

Pyelonephritis, the causes of which we examined in this article, can lead to a number of complications. The most serious of these are kidney failure, sepsis and bacterial shock. There is a risk of development with ineffective treatment of apostematouspyelonephritis (appearance on the surface of the kidney and in its tissues

multiple small ulcers) and renal tissue necrosis.

How to cure pyelonephritis?

When the first signs of the disease appear, it is necessary to visit a doctor who, based on the examination and test results, will be able to diagnose and prescribe the necessary treatment, the course of which will reflect the medical history. Acute and chronic pyelonephritis can be eliminated with an integrated approach (antibacterial therapy, normalization of kidney function and immunity). Patients who have had an attack of pyelonephritis at least once are advised to periodically check with a doctor to prevent relapse.