Rhinitis is a natural protective function of the body. It appears for various reasons. But in all cases, pathogens are present: allergens, toxins, viruses or bacteria. There may also be a physiological runny nose, provoked by dry air or taking any medications.
Viral symptom is the most common. Sometimes medication is not even required for its treatment: it is enough to organize comfortable conditions for the patient to stay. The situation is worse with bacterial rhinitis. Often referred to as sinusitis.
What is sinusitis and how to treat it?
All people experience a runny nose. But not everyone has it turns into sinusitis. Such a diagnosis is made exclusively by an ENT doctor. You will not be able to determine the disease on your own, but you will only suspect it. Sinusitis is an inflammation of one or two maxillary sinuses. It occurs due to the difficult separation of a viscous secret (snot). This environment is ideal for breeding.microorganisms. Sinusitis is manifested by purulent snot (green, yellow or pinkish), tension or pressure in the maxillary sinus, headache. A person's appetite may be disturbed: when chewing, discomfort in the jaw occurs. Also, sinusitis is accompanied by a temperature that can reach febrile or subfebrile values.
Treatment of the disease involves an integrated approach. It is imperative to use an antibiotic, since sinusitis is a bacterial disease. Most often, doctors adhere to conservative therapy. But if its result is disappointing, then surgical treatment can be performed.
Does Amoxiclav help with sinusitis?
Otolaryngologists often prescribe "Amoxiclav" for the treatment of purulent rhinitis and inflammation of the maxillary sinuses. Why?
This antibiotic has a wide spectrum of action. It is effective even in cases where other drugs of the penicillin series are powerless. Statistics show that in most situations, "Amoxiclav" helps with sinusitis. It is only important to use it correctly. Incorrect use of the drug, on the contrary, will aggravate your well-being. Therefore, if you have symptoms that indicate such a serious disease as sinusitis, you should immediately consult a doctor. This is the only way you can save yourself from surgery.
Composition of the antibiotic and release form
Before you learn how to use Amoxiclav for sinusitis, you need to get to know this drug better. ATThe composition of the drug includes the main active ingredient amoxicillin. Enhances the effect of this component of clavulanic acid. The medicine is available in different doses and forms. What can you buy at the pharmacy?
- Amoxiclav tablets. The composition includes 250, 500, 875 or 1000 mg of amoxicillin. Clavulanic acid is contained in all tablets in the same amount: 125 mg. As additional substances, crospovidone, silicon dioxide, talc, magnesium stearate and croscarmellose sodium are used.
- Suspension "Amoxiclav". Available in three ratios of amoxicillin and clavulanic acid: 125/31.25 mg, 250/62.5 mg, 400/57 mg. Other Ingredients: Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Sodium Benzoate, Carmellose, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium Saccharinate, Gum, Mannitol, Flavor.
- Powder for solution preparation (for injection). The composition contains 500 or 1000 mg of amoxicillin and 100 or 200 mg of clavulanic acid, respectively.
The drug "Amoxiclav" for sinusitis can also be prescribed in the form of dispersible tablets containing 500 and 875 mg of amoxicillin.
The effect of the drug on the body and indications
"Amoxiclav" with sinusitis has an antimicrobial and bactericidal effect. The medicine has a wide spectrum of action. After internal use, the active substance begins to work almost immediately. The antibiotic amoxicillin binds to pathogenic microorganisms, destroying them. Clavulanic acid complements the actionthe main component, enhances it. With this combination, even resistant bacteria that produce penicillinase are eliminated.
The drug is often prescribed for the treatment of sinusitis in adults and children. In addition, the drug is effective in the treatment of other ENT diseases: tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media. It is used for bronchitis and pneumonia, urinary infections, bacterial lesions of soft tissues and joints.
Prescribing the drug: is self-medication acceptable?
You already know that "Amoxiclav" effectively treats sinusitis. Does this mean that it can be used on its own? Is it possible to avoid a visit to the doctor and self-medicate? Doctors categorically prohibit the use of medicines without a recommendation. There are several valid reasons for this.
- Firstly, you cannot be sure that your disease is caused by microorganisms susceptible to this drug. If the bacteria are resistant, then the medicine will only aggravate the pathology and reduce your immunity.
- Secondly, in the treatment of sinusitis "Amoxiclav" always uses an individual scheme. Can you know exactly what dosage of the drug you need? Probably not.
- Thirdly, penicillins (including Amoxiclav) often provoke allergies. If it appears in addition to sinusitis, it will not be very pleasant.
If you act according to all the rules, then before prescribing the drug, the doctor must conduct a bacteriological study. The result of the diagnosis will show which antibiotic will be effective in your case. But doctors often skip this step,prescribing broad-spectrum drugs immediately. So, the antibiotic sinusitis "Amoxiclav" is forbidden to use on its own. Also, it should not be used if there are contraindications.
When is it impossible to treat sinusitis with Amoxiclav?
Do not be too lazy to read the instructions before using the drug. She is big enough. The annotation describes all situations in which the use of the drug is prohibited. So, the main contraindications for the treatment of sinusitis with this antibiotic will be:
- high sensitivity to ingredients or their intolerance;
- impaired liver function (jaundice, hepatitis);
- renal failure (including history);
- erythematous rash.
If sinusitis occurs in a pregnant woman, then doctors first try to cure the disease with safer means. It is strictly forbidden to use the medicine in the first trimester. If therapy does not bring positive results, then it is permissible to use Amoxiclav, but only under the supervision of a physician. An antibiotic is not used during lactation, as there is a possibility of its excretion with breast milk. If therapy with this drug is necessary, feeding should be stopped.
"Amoxiclav" for sinusitis in adults
Patients are most often prescribed pills for the treatment of sinusitis. Injections are used for other indications. The dosage of the medicine is determined by the doctor and depends on many factors, including the severity of the disease.
- Pills by250 mg is prescribed for mild infections three times a day.
- "Amoxiclav 500 mg" is used for severe manifestations of the disease, 1 tablet 3 times a day.
- Dosage of 1000mg is given twice a day (every 12 hours).
Please note that the maximum daily dose of clavulanic acid is 600mg. It is unacceptable to replace two 1000 mg tablets with four 500 mg tablets.
Pediatric Use
Is it possible to prescribe "Amoxiclav" to children? Treatment of sinusitis in pediatrics is also performed by this drug. But another form is chosen. Children are more commonly prescribed dispersible tablets or suspension. In this case, the dosage will be determined not only by the severity of the disease, but also by the body weight of a small patient.
- Newborn babies and children up to 3 months are prescribed 30 mg of amoxicillin for every kilogram of body weight. Reception is carried out in two passes (in equal time).
- From three months the drug is used three times a day. The daily dose for mild infection is 20 mg per kilogram, and for severe - 40 mg per kilogram.
- The drug at a dose of 400 mg is prescribed at the rate of 25-45 mg of amoxicillin per kilogram of body weight (in two divided doses).
Before you give the child the antibiotic "Amoxiclav" (for sinusitis), you need to prepare a suspension. How to do it correctly is described in the instructions. Depending on the dosage of the drug and the content of the active substance in it, the method may vary. Medicationdiluted only with clean drinking water at room temperature. Once prepared, the syrup should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than two weeks.
Dispersible tablets are prescribed to children only after 12 years of age, according to the severity of the infection.
Duration of use of the drug for purulent rhinitis
How much to drink "Amoxiclav" with sinusitis? This question worries many patients. People do not want to use antibiotics for a long time and are ready to give them up at the first opportunity. It should be said right away that premature withdrawal of the drug can lead to a new stage of the disease. In such a situation, the prescribed "Amoxiclav" will no longer help: you will have to use more potent drugs. Therefore, do not rush to give up pills at the first improvement. Take as many as recommended by your doctor.
"Amoxiclav" sinusitis should be taken for at least five days. Do not use antibiotics less. But in most cases, the drug is prescribed for 7-10 days. In case of a particularly severe course, as well as after surgical treatment, a two-week therapy may be required.
What reactions can occur and what to do then?
So, is the use of the drug "Amoxiclav" justified for sinusitis? Reviews about this antibiotic are different. Some consumers are satisfied with the drug, while others talk about it in a negative way. Most of the negative reviews are formed due to the appearance of side effects. They can be as follows:
- Violationdigestion (expressed by nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, the appearance of heartburn). These symptoms occur because the antibiotic acts not only on harmful bacteria, it also destroys the natural microflora. This reaction does not require withdrawal of the drug, but it is better to inform the doctor about it.
- Allergy (manifested by rash, swelling, hives, shock). With the appearance of such a side effect, it is necessary to stop the use of the drug. Otherwise, the allergy may worsen, which is quite dangerous. Discuss whether to choose another treatment with your doctor.
- With prolonged use of the drug, candidiasis of the mucous membranes may develop, which requires appropriate additional therapy.
Additional conditions for taking medication
With long-term use of the drug, it is advisable to use antifungal agents and probiotics. They will help support your body and prevent unpleasant side reactions from developing. If therapy is to be prolonged, then it is also necessary to control the work of the circulatory system, liver and kidneys. If necessary, the doctor will adjust the treatment.
To avoid the manifestation of dyspeptic disorders, take the medicine during the meal. This will reduce the severity of side effects. Do not use medicines containing clavulanic acid at the same time. Refuse alcohol for the duration of the treatment of sinusitis.
Consumers praise Amoxiclav
Users say that the drug "Amoxiclav" is very effective for sinusitis. Reviewsreport that improvement in well-being is noted already on the second day of treatment. At the same time, users are warned that it is impossible to cancel the medicine prematurely. If you are using the antibiotic in the way your doctor recommended, then the medicine will help you.
Despite the adverse reactions that occur frequently, the medicine "Amoxiclav" has won the trust of doctors and patients. The antibiotic quickly copes with sinusitis, preventing the unpleasant consequences of the disease. Patients say that Amoxiclav is often prescribed with nasal preparations, which also have an antimicrobial effect.
In conclusion
From the article you learned how the medicine "Amoxiclav" is used for sinusitis. Dosage, duration of use and other important information are presented above. Remember that you can not self-medicate. Despite the positive reviews, the medicine should be prescribed by a doctor. Get well soon!
