Today, various antiseptic and disinfectants are often used to treat skin pathologies. Some of them have a strong therapeutic effect, others are weak. One such remedy is lead acetate or, as it is called, lead lotion (lead water). Previously, it was often used in medicine, but at present the drug is not of interest as a drug. However, there are those who continue to use it.
Characteristics and description of the drug
Lead lotion is an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, disinfectant and astringent that contains lead acetate and water in a ratio of 2:98. The drug is available in the form of a solution for external use, which is made in the prescription department of pharmacies. The solution is a cloudy liquid with a slight smell of vinegar. The drug is placed in vials with a capacity of 100milliliters.
The drug is obtained from the reaction product of lead with an aqueous solution of acetic acid. It has a sweet taste, but the remedy is highly poisonous, so under no circumstances should it be tasted.
According to the instructions, lead lotion is used externally in the following situations:
- Inflammatory skin diseases.
- Inflammatory pathologies of the mucous epithelium.
The medicine is used in the form of compresses and lotions. Lead lotion is also used for bruises, abrasions and bruises. Lead acetate is an ingredient in some pressure sore ointments.
Recently, this substance has been actively used in the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases, as well as in cosmetologists. But today, the use in these areas is prohibited due to the high toxicity of the drug.
Therapeutic action
Lead lotion has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent effect. In a small concentration of lead, acetate blocks the activity of certain enzymes, promotes the formation of albuminates on the surface of tissues, which stops further penetration of metal ions into the deep layers of the dermis. Dense albuminates are formed together with the formation of a protective layer on the dermis and mucous epithelium, which prevents pathogenic microbes from entering them.
Thus, the antibacterial effect of lead lotion is due to the combination of albuminates with pathogen proteins.
The drug is approved for external use only. There is data ondrug toxicity when used in high concentrations.
Lead lotion: instructions for use
A remedy is used in the form of lotions, as well as compresses and washings. Preparing a lead lotion from bruises by prescription directly at the pharmacy for each individual patient. After preparing the drug, the vial is tightly corked, since the solution can decompose under the influence of carbon dioxide in the air.
The solution can also be used for douching. To do this, 10 milligrams of the drug is diluted in 200 milligrams of pure water.
After using the product, the bottle must be tightly closed with a cap.
Restrictions on application
Lead lotion cannot be used in the following cases:
- high susceptibility to drug ingredients;
- acute or chronic lead poisoning;
- prone to allergic reactions.
It is recommended to use the drug carefully during the period of bearing and breastfeeding a child, as well as in childhood and old age.
Development of adverse reactions and overdose
Medicine may cause allergies.
In case of acute drug poisoning, the following negative symptoms may appear:
- Metallic taste in mouth.
- Pain syndrome in the abdomen.
- Nausea accompanied by vomiting.
- Diarrhea.
- Oliguria.
- Black chair.
- Collapse.
- Disturbance of coordination of movements.
- Miscarriage.
- Hemolytic anemia.
- Nervous breakdown.
- Impaired kidney function.
- Coma.
The drug is toxic to the liver, kidneys, nervous and cardiovascular systems. When children are poisoned, the risk of negative effects on the brain increases. Complications of intoxication may be delayed. It is necessary to periodically see a doctor.
In chronic poisoning with the drug, the following symptoms develop:
- Loss of appetite.
- Weight loss.
- Irritable.
- Fatigue.
- Pain in the head.
- The appearance of a gray border on the gums.
- Intermittent vomiting.
- Pain in limbs.
- Violation of the sensitivity of the limbs.
- Paralysis of the muscles of the feet and hands.
- Irregular menstruation.
- Anemia.
- Increased blood pressure.
- Paralysis
- Miscarriages.
Causes eye irritation if swallowed, so rinse immediately with clean, cold water.
Use this medication with caution. If any negative symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor. The toxic effect of this drug can provoke serious violations of the human reproductive system.
More information
The drug is allowed to be shared with othermedicines. It does not affect the speed of psychomotor reactions.
Store the medication in a tightly closed vial at an air temperature of no more than twenty-five degrees. Its shelf life is twelve months from the date of issue.
Purchase of medication
The drug can only be purchased with a doctor's prescription. It is made directly in the pharmacy for each patient. The cost of the medication must be clarified directly with the institution. Today, the drug can not be purchased in all pharmacy chains, which is quite problematic.
Analogues
Lead lotion is rarely used lately. The doctor usually prescribes other drugs that are similar in therapeutic effect. Analogues of the drug include:
- Zinc oxide.
- Zinc ointment.
- "Bishofite".
- "Dimexide".
- Zinc paste.
- Boric acid.
- Anzibel.
- Chlorhexidine.
- Teimur's paste.
Only the attending physician can prescribe a treatment regimen depending on the severity of the pathology and the individual characteristics of the body of each patient.
Medic reviews
Lead lotion used to be often used in the treatment of many pathologies of the skin and mucous epithelium. Today, this drug is not considered a drug. The fact is that, like all lead compounds, it has toxicity, carcinogenic properties and neurotoxicity. Maximum Permissible Concentrationlead acetate is mg/m³. In case of severe poisoning with the drug, collapse, coma and death may develop.
Today on the pharmacological market there are many drugs with a similar therapeutic effect, but with different composition. They are non-toxic and are widely used in various branches of medicine. Therefore, doctors do not recommend using this remedy for the treatment of diseases of the skin and mucous membranes, especially for children and pregnant women.
