Sperm analysis is a fairly common diagnostic technique. Most often it is used to check the reproductive functions of the male body, but its results can also indicate a number of diseases of the genitourinary system. The procedure is quite simple and is carried out in many modern clinics.
Semen analysis: when is it needed?
The most common reason for this analysis lies in the inability of partners to have a baby. It is worth noting that doctors begin to talk about infertility only if, after a year of regular sexual intercourse (naturally, without the use of contraceptives), pregnancy still does not occur.
It is worth noting that if infertility is suspected, both partners should undergo examination and tests - this is the only way to find out the exact cause, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment. Semen analysis is one of the simplest and most effective ways to determine a male's ability to reproduce.
But infertility is not the only reason for this study. Semen analysisIt can also be prescribed if there are suspicions of some hormonal disorders. In addition, the spermogram allows you to detect the presence of he alth problems, such as diseases of the prostate gland and testicles, a violation in the structure of the urethra and vas deferens.
Preparation for spermogram
It is worth noting that the analysis of seminal fluid requires some preparation from the man:
- Within four days before the analysis, you need to stop any sexual intercourse, including masturbation.
- A few days before the study, you must stop drinking alcoholic beverages - even beer is prohibited.
- If you are taking any medications, you should tell your doctor about it - you may have to cancel the treatment for a few days or reschedule the spermogram.
- A few days before taking samples, you should refuse to visit baths and saunas. Hot baths are not recommended. The best choice in such cases would be a shower.
It is worth noting that violation of any of these rules can directly affect the quality of sperm - thus, the results of the tests, as well as the diagnosis, will be incorrect.
Semen analysis: how is it done?
As a rule, the delivery of seminal fluid is carried out in specialized clinics. Sperm in most cases is obtained after masturbation. The process is fast and painless. In addition, ejaculate can be obtained after coitus interruptus, butthis method is rarely used.
It is worth noting that it is best to refrain from using condoms when taking tests, as contact with latex can change the condition of sperm.
Some men prefer to receive samples at home. A number of clinics allow this method, although it is not considered optimal, because the sperm must be immediately delivered to the laboratory.
Sperm analysis: how to decipher the data?
It is best to provide a transcript of the results to your doctor. But some data can be considered independently. The results first mention the amount of sperm - in a normal state, it should stand out at least 3 - 5 ml.
Very important is the number of sperm - normally 1 ml of seminal fluid should account for 60 to 120 million male germ cells. A decrease in sperm count can be a sign of a variety of diseases.
Spermogram also allows you to determine sperm motility, which is very important for those couples who are trying to get pregnant. Normally, the number of active, mobile cells should be at least 60 - 70%.
Of course, laboratory tests also consider other characteristics - this is the color of the semen, and the presence of any third-party impurities in it (for example, blood), as well as the speed of movement of spermatozoa, the time of sample liquefaction, etc. Based on the data obtained, the doctor will be able to make a diagnosis and prescribe a course of treatment. Although it is worth noting that semen analysis isonly part of the diagnosis, so it is likely that more research will be needed.
