Worms in a person is a rather unpleasant phenomenon that may not manifest itself for a long time. Parasitic worms in science are called helminths. Human infection is called helminthiasis. This happens as a result of ingestion of eggs of worms into our body. Contrary to popular belief that worms are a purely childhood disease, adults are also subject to a strong attack from parasites. Scientists have calculated that every fourth person on earth is a carrier of this disease.
Where they can live
Adult helminths move around the body until they settle in the best organs for them. The eggs of parasites enter the intestines and settle there. This is the most common place. Detect worms in the intestines and remove easily.
In second place in popularity among worms is the liver. The lungs follow. There are very rare forms of the disease in which wormsenter the eyeballs and muscles.
Classification
Human worms are classified according to their location. There are translucent and tissue types.
Tissue - those that live in the organs. They can cause the following diseases:
- paragonimiasis is a type of worm damage to the lung tissue;
- echinococcosis - liver damage;
- cysticercosis - brain;
- filariasis - lymph nodes.
The second type of human worms are translucent. This is the most common type of disease that affects the intestines. Worms can be completely different: hookworms, roundworms, tapeworm, whipworm, wide tapeworm, pinworms and others.
Stages of development
Worms in an adult can appear from completely different sources. In order for the parasite to begin to develop in the body, it must enter through the mouth. Worm eggs can be in raw meat, untreated water from reservoirs, on dirty hands. In this form, they enter the oral cavity, then into the stomach and then absorbed by the intestines.
Already in the stomach, a larva hatches from an egg, which begins its journey through the human body until it finds an ideal environment for further development. If these are intestinal parasites, then you don’t have to move for long. If it is pulmonary or cerebral, then the larva will move along the bloodstream until it settles in the right place.
At the third stage of development, the larva turns into an adult helminth, which feeds on vitamins and minerals intended forhuman body. The parasite lays eggs again and reproduces at a very high rate.
Time frame for passing all stages - from several hours to several days. During this period, it is important to choose a good remedy for worms for a person.
Symptomatics
There are not always clear signs of worms in humans. Symptoms may appear only during certain periods of the development of the disease, or may not appear at all. When an adult lives in the body, it is extremely difficult to notice, because you can mistake the disease for any other disease. You can detect helminths randomly by passing feces for analysis.
In order to imagine what happens in the body, consider the example of the roundworm life cycle. This type of worm loves to travel and can impersonate itself in the process of moving around the body.
The cause of roundworm infection may be the consumption of unwashed vegetables and fruits. The parasite lays its eggs on the ground and they can easily get on plants.
After the worm egg has entered the mouth and stomach, it begins to grow and turns into a larva, which very quickly (in 2-3 hours) enters the circulatory system and begins to move through a small blood flow. Her target is the lungs.
In the lung tissue, the larva grows until it becomes an adult with little space and will have to eat the cells of the alveoli and small bronchi. At this stage, the first symptoms appear, and if the diagnosis is made correctly, then the remedy for worms will quickly help a person get rid of them.
At the patientcoughing, shortness of breath attacks, body temperature increases. In rare cases, an allergic rash appears. This is how worms appear in humans. Symptoms and treatment will depend on the stage of development, because all these signs can be mistaken for an ordinary cold.
After the adult gnaws its way through the respiratory tract into the mouth, it will lay eggs for the human to swallow again, and so that they are in the gastrointestinal tract, from where the circle begins again.
Phases of the course of the disease
The symptoms of worms in an adult will be different, depending on what phase of the course of the disease. There may be two:
- Spicy
- Purchased.
The first phase appears in the first days after infection, during the journey of the larvae through the body. A person may experience itching, his skin will turn red, rashes will appear. There may be a dry, barking cough with choking attacks. If you donate blood for tests, the result will show a significant increase in eosinophils.
The transition to the second phase indicates that the human worms have settled in the right place and quietly exist without disturbing anyone. This is a latent stage that may not appear even for several years.
The medicine for worms in humans will help get rid of them only if an infection is accidentally detected. Men and women should listen carefully to their bodies. Over the months that people will feed the parasites, the general condition of the body will change. Primarilymetabolism suffers. After all, the peculiarity of helminths is that, attaching to the walls of organs, they suck out all the nutrients and minerals from the cells, as a result of which the functionality of the affected areas is disrupted.
What could be the consequences
There are parasites that cause dangerous conditions in the body. For example, the existence of Trichinella or Schistosoma leads to anemia and beriberi.
Do not forget that worms also secrete their metabolic products into the human intestine, resulting in dysbacteriosis and excessive reproduction of opportunistic organisms.
Immune system suffers. She weakens, allergies appear. A person becomes susceptible to virus attacks and gets sick more often.
If a person's worms are not treated, the consequences can be unpredictable. Each type of parasite infects different organs, and it is they who suffer in the first place. If the liver is damaged, jaundice may develop. Ankylostomiasis leads to anemia, since this type of helminths feed exclusively on blood. So the most important thing at any stage is to find a cure for worms for a person.
Diagnosis
Just two tests can save a life. This is a general analysis of blood and feces. With an annual physical examination, the risks of missing the disease are minimal.
There will be such changes in the blood: leukocytosis - a shift of the leukocyte formula to the right and an increase in the number of eosinophils.
Worms in a person's feces is the surest and fastest way to detect them. You need to take the analysis fresh, then the result will be correct.
Deworming pills for human prevention
Drugs produced in our country can be divided into two groups: those that have a wide spectrum of action, and those that kill a certain type of helminths. Since there are more than 70 types of worms that affect humans, it is impossible to determine which parasite has got inside without analysis. Tablets from worms for prevention for a person should be prescribed by a doctor.
In medicine, all worms are divided into three groups:
- nematodes;
- cestodes;
- trematodes.
Treatment will depend on what type of helminth the organism inhabits.
Cure for nematodes (roundworms)
This species includes: pinworms, roundworms, trichinella, vlagoslav, toxocara. In children and adults, the first two representatives are most common. Consider which worm pills for humans are most effective.
Albendazole (Nemozol), Sanoksal, Vormil, Helmodol-VM can be taken as suspensions or chewable tablets.
Good reviews have tablets "Decaris", "Mebendazole", "Vermox", "Vermakar", "Mebex", "Termox". In order to remove the parasite, one dose of a tablet or suspension is enough.
Of the more expensive drugs, doctors recommend Pirantel Pamoat, Helmintox, Nemocide, Pirvinium Embonate.
In casesextraintestinal lesions take "Diethylcarbamazine" and "Ivermectin".
Drugs from cestodes (tapeworms)
Cestodes are a huge number of representatives of helminths. The most common are teniarinhoz, coenurosis, alveococcosis, sparganosis, wide tapeworm and others. Consider the best tablets for worms for humans.
For intestinal tapeworms take Fenasal.
"Akrikhin" is effective in case of infection with bovine, dwarf tapeworm, wide tapeworm.
"Nemozol" can be attributed to broad-spectrum drugs, since it is also used in the treatment of roundworms. Also suitable for prevention.
Drugs for trematodes (flatworms)
Representatives of this class can be listed for a very long time. Most often, the organism is affected by opisthorchis (cat fluke), fascioliasis, clonorchiasis (Chinese fluke), pulmonary fluke and others.
If helminths have settled in the intestines, you need to take "Perchlorethylene". If outside the gastrointestinal tract, then "Chloxil" and "Bitionol" are suitable.
Broad-spectrum tablets: "Biltricid", "Cesol", "Cisticide", "Azinox".
How to take deworming pills
Regardless of what type of helminth has settled in the body of an adult or a child, remember the basic and most important rule: if a worm is found in one family member, then everyone should be treated. All items in the house must be disinfected. If you have pets, thenthey should be checked first, as our pets may be the source of the problem.
All drugs against worms affect adults without touching the eggs and larvae. Therefore, the second rule sounds like this: two weeks after taking the drug, the course must be repeated. This is especially true in cases of pinworms. These parasites are so cunning that they leave the larvae outside the body, and a person can re-infect himself.
It is recommended to take the pills in the morning and do a cleansing enema in the evening.
Be careful! Any medication should be taken as directed by a physician. This is especially true of cases of infection with flatworms and tapeworms. They are so dangerous that treatment is carried out in a hospital. When removing them, the dosage should be strictly observed, taking into account the weight and age of the patient, since the drugs are very toxic. Self-medication in such cases is unacceptable!
Worms prevention
Disputes between mothers about whether to take pills for the prevention of worms or not, never stop. Some believe that this is a good way to protect yourself from dangerous consequences, because children are most susceptible to infection. Others consider it superfluous and do not want to load the body with pills that are not needed.
Very often, children of school and preschool age are struck by pinworms. An analysis for enterobiosis can be false negative, and then a sick child, bringing parasites to a home or school, can infect everyone. The transmission of pinworm eggs occurs through household items, handshakes, pet hair, door handles andother surrounding objects.
The primary prevention methods include personal hygiene. Be sure to wash your hands with soap after diffraction, before eating, after the street, visiting public places.
What to do if the child complains of itching in the anus? This is one of the most pronounced symptoms of pinworm infection. In this case, you need to pass an analysis for enterobiasis as soon as possible. Let's say in the evening the child complained, then in the morning you already need to run to the clinic.
If the result of the first scraping is negative, and the itching continues, then the test should be repeated after two days for a week, and then after another two weeks.
If any of the following apply to you, you should take preventive measures:
- presence of domestic fluffy pets;
- constant games in the sandbox or the ground;
- travel to an exotic country;
- father is an avid fisherman or hunter.
Folk recipes
Let's consider how to remove worms from a person at home. Recipes against helminths have been known since ancient times. And despite the fact that they are successfully replaced with synthetic substances, the folk method remains proven for prevention.
Let's look at the most effective recipes.
Onion, honey, aloe juice. Onion is considered the most versatile remedy. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anthelmintic effects. Mix it in equal proportions with aloe juice and honey and get a real cure forworms. Take several days 1 teaspoon before breakfast. Due to the fact that the remedy is sweet, children will surely drink it.
Carrot juice. Fresh carrots contain not only a whole storehouse of vitamins, but also have an antihelminthic effect. Drinking it on an empty stomach, you can enrich the body with energy for the whole day and, at the same time, prevent an unpleasant disease.
Garlic is one of the most effective remedies against worms. Consider recipes for how you can remove worms from a person at home:
- Chop or squeeze the garlic. Roll the resulting porridge in small portions into gauze so that it turns out something like a candle. Insert into the anus at night for 10 days. Such a remedy is effective against pinworms and is used for adults and children.
- Garlic enemas. Another way to remove unpleasant neighbors from the intestines. The solution should consist of water and garlic crushed into porridge in the ratio. For one glass you need to take a couple of cloves. Repeat the procedure 2 times a week.
- Garlic with honey. Another option for children's medicine. So that garlic is not burning, it is mixed with a natural method. Take 1 teaspoon twice daily.
- Garlic in milk. For lovers of unusual tastes, a medicine based on milk is offered. There are five crushed garlic cloves per liter of cow product. The mixture is boiled and taken in small portions at bedtime.
Herbal infusions
From time immemorial everythingmedicines were prepared with herbs. Mother Nature knows best how to get rid of worms. It's time to systematize this knowledge.
To prepare an herbal remedy, you need to choose bitter plants, such as cloves, wormwood, thyme, calamus, cumin. Prepared infusions should be taken every day. It will take a month to completely cleanse the body, but improvement occurs in 2-3 weeks of the course.
Let's consider the most famous recipes for herbal tinctures for the treatment of helminths:
- Based on tansy. Grass pour boiling water in the following proportion: 100 grams of dry mixture per 150 ml of hot water. Close the lid and let stand for 8-10 hours. Take 30 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Based on wormwood. This herb must be insisted for a week on alcohol. Proportion 1:1. For 100 grams of grass, 100 ml of alcohol. Take 25 drops dissolved in a glass of water.
- Effective tincture on walnut shells. It must be filled with alcohol per 100 grams of dry product 150 ml of "fiery" water.
- Based on cloves. For tincture use dry unopened buds of the clove tree. 100 grams of fragrant spices are poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for at least 3 days. The daily dose of the medicine is 30 drops per glass of water.
Pumpkin seeds against worms
It is safe for both children and adults to take pumpkin seeds. This is a very popular folk remedy for the fight against helminths. Consider how to remove worms from a person using this product.
What is the secret? In what's in the seed coatpumpkin contains a substance such as cucurbin, which is detrimental to worms. Therefore, you need to use only unpeeled green seeds.
Kukurbin does not kill worms, but only paralyzes them. Adults lose the ability to move, grab onto body cells, suck out nutrients, which means they will soon die naturally and be excreted through the anus of a person.
The most effective recipe is pumpkin seeds and castor oil. One serving of unpeeled seeds in the amount of 100 pieces should be eaten in the morning. Then drink a teaspoon of castor oil. The latter has a laxative effect to remove parasites from the body.
Mix pumpkin and honey. First, in a blender, you need to grind the seeds into porridge, then add a little honey. Eat muesli in the morning on an empty stomach. The course of treatment is several days. Preferably repeat in 2 weeks.
Another he althy breakfast is pumpkin seeds and garlic. First, the grains are fried in a pan without fat and water until golden brown. Then the mixture is poured into a blender, garlic is added and ground into a mushy state. Let it brew overnight, and in the morning take a tablespoon of the mixture.
