Bleeding gums is an unpleasant phenomenon, and sometimes it is one of the symptoms of any disease, and not only of the oral cavity. As a rule, there are three main causes of bleeding: mechanical damage, exposure to chemical irritants and inflammatory processes. In the first case, there is no cause for concern if the injury is minor, such as a cut with dental floss or hard pieces of food. However, close attention must be paid to oral hygiene, otherwise there is a risk of infection of the wound and the onset of the inflammatory process.
What are chemical irritants?
Almost all tobacco users periodically face such a problem as bleeding gums. This is caused not only by the irritating effect of tobacco smoke, but also by the harmful effects of smoking on the vascular system. The opinion that the use of tobacco instead of chewing gums is not so dangerous is erroneous. Therefore, giving up bad habits will improve the condition of the gum tissue and the whole organism as a whole.
To those people who work in hazardous industries,you have to come into contact with chemical irritants, such as asbestos, s alts of heavy metals, etc. When the gums bleed very much, this indicates the presence of an inflammatory process that will not go away on its own.
Inflammatory diseases
These diseases include gingivitis, periodontitis and periodontal disease. The reasons for their development are most often negligent attitude to oral hygiene procedures. Food leftovers turn into plaque very quickly, in which millions of bacteria live. Later, it hardens, forming tartar, gum tissue descends, exposing the basal areas of the teeth. At first, the process is asymptomatic, and a person learns about the disease by seeing bleeding gums. Therefore, very often we turn to the dentist already at the stage of a chronic disease.
Treatment of inflammatory processes in the mouth must be started immediately, otherwise, over time, you can even lose your teeth. In such situations, it is undesirable to self-medicate, since any rinses and lotions may be powerless simply because, first, the doctor must remove tartar mechanically. After that, complex treatment will be prescribed: the use of anti-inflammatory gels, rinsing, etc.
There are also diseases of an infectious nature, when the gums bleed. The gums with stomatitis in the affected area may bleed when ulcers appear. Typically, most oftensmall children suffer from stomatitis due to violations of the rules of sanitation and hygiene. However, adults are also often susceptible to this disease. The causes of stomatitis can be serious illnesses, taking antibiotics, weakening the protective functions of the body, trauma to the oral cavity and infection from a sick person. Bleeding gums are not very typical of stomatitis caused by allergic reactions or candida, but such symptoms have also occurred in advanced cases. The disease begins in the form of small white spots on any part of the mouth. Seek medical attention immediately if you notice these symptoms.
