Throat spasms cause feelings of restlessness and anxiety. The person begins to actively beat the heart and catches his breath. With this pathological condition, the muscles of the pharynx contract. As a result, the lumen is narrowed or strongly blocked. If the spasms are too strong, inspiratory shortness of breath will soon appear. In frequent cases, this leads to complete closure of the lumen and death. In order to prevent the deterioration of the general state of he alth, you should consult a doctor in a timely manner.
Provoking factors
There are a number of reasons that can cause spasms in the throat. As medical practice shows, spasm is situational in nature and appears under the influence of the external environment. Sometimes spasms appear as a protective reflex of the body to injury or irritation. Often convulsive contractions are combined with the development of a serious disease in the body.
Among the main factors under the influence of which one takes one's breath away are:
- Getting large pieces of food or fish bones in the throat.
- The use of drugs that are used to treatpathologies of the larynx or respiratory organs.
- Polluted air.
- Systematic exposure to toxic substances.
- Allergic reaction.
- Severe nervous strain or stressful situation.
- Strong physical activity on the whole body.
These factors lead to the fact that there is a strong weakness and exhaustion. Tense spasms of the throat provoke the appearance of problems associated with breathing and swallowing. You need to be especially careful about your he alth if you catch your breath systematically.
Disease symptoms
In the presence of diseases associated with the respiratory or cardiovascular system, the following symptoms may appear:
- shortness of breath;
- severe pain in the chest during inhalation-exhalation;
- problematic swallowing of food;
- mucous discharge from throat;
- pale and unhe althy skin tone.
In the event that a he althy person has a spasm and it hurts to breathe, the symptoms disappear almost instantly and breathing is restored in a minute.
If the spasms have intensified, then if you do not see a doctor in time, additional symptoms appear in the form of:
- severe cramps that prevent movement;
- foaming at the mouth;
- sudden loss of consciousness.
Since the patient has nothing to breathe, this provokes the appearance of disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular system. Determine the type of spasmcan only be done by a doctor after a thorough medical examination. If an external irritant (food, liquid, air or medicine) has entered the body, then this can be determined independently. In the event that spasms appear due to the development of serious pathologies, the diagnosis of symptoms will help to find out the root cause of this condition.
Provoking factors
There are several diseases that cause discomfort in the throat. For example:
- With angina, acute respiratory infections, laryngitis and pharyngitis, pain appears during inhalation and exhalation of air. The person has difficulty breathing. In the process of swallowing food, the patient feels severe discomfort.
- If spasms appeared due to prolonged exposure to allergens on the body, then a feeling of perspiration is felt in the throat. The patient is worried about a strong cough. Mucus is secreted from the respiratory organs. Watery eyes.
- In diseases that provoke disorders in the gastrointestinal tract, a person develops heartburn and a feeling of heaviness in the stomach.
- When the thyroid gland is too enlarged, spasms sometimes occur. This phenomenon occurs if the disease is too advanced.
If spasms in the throat systematically appear, while they are combined with difficulty in swallowing food, this indicates the presence of a tumor disease. When problems arise in the functioning of the brain, sleep apnea often manifests itself in adults. This is a prolonged breath holding, which causes a feeling of anxiety and panic. If thishappened, you need to get up and try to take a deep breath. The main thing is to calm down and try to breathe evenly.
Disease research
In the event that spasms appear systematically and a person has nothing to breathe, it is necessary to seek help from a specialist. With the help of laboratory and instrumental methods of research, the doctor will establish a diagnosis. Based on the diagnostic results obtained, he will prescribe a comprehensive treatment, taking into account the individual and physiological characteristics of the body. Self-medication is prohibited, as this can only aggravate the situation. If you catch your breath (in scientific terms, this phenomenon is called a lack of oxygen), then it is important to get an examination by a specialist on time.
You can diagnose a pathology using:
- pharyngoscopy;
- smear for bacterial culture;
- endoscopy;
- fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy;
- ultrasound;
- tests to determine the level of hormones in the body.
The choice of diagnostic method will depend on the form and nature of the pathology that develops in the body and led to the appearance of spasms.
First Aid
If it hurts to breathe, it is important to provide timely first aid. When spasms appear, there are several ways to improve your overall he alth. Namely:
- ensure complete rest for the patient;
- ventilate the room;
- use ammonia;
- givedrink water.
If none of the methods has improved the general state of he alth, then it is necessary to carry out a light pat on the back. It is imperative to seek help from a specialist.
Expert Opinion
If you systematically catch your breath and your general he alth worsens, you should consult a doctor. This may indicate the presence of pathology in the body. Since breathing problems are a symptom of many diseases, only a doctor can make a diagnosis after a complete examination of the patient.
