An increase in the number of white bodies in the urine is called leukocyturia and is observed in infectious (except for viral) and inflammatory diseases, in acute purulent processes. It is worth knowing what white blood cells in urine mean and how to bring them back to normal.
Classification
Leukocyturia has 2 types of occurrence:
- bacterial, stimulated by infections;
- non-bacterial, caused by pathologies in the kidneys.
The number of detected leukocytes isolate:
- Microleukocyturia.
- Pyuria.
Pyuria is a disease with a huge deviation in the characteristics of finding white bodies in the urine. Pyuria is indicated by the dull tone of urine and the presence of sedimentation. Depending on the results of the analysis, the disease has the following forms:
- aseptic;
- proactive;
- terminal;
- total;
- chronic.
Let's try to understand in more detail what a large number of leukocytes in the urine in men andwomen.
Leukocyte norm
When taking tests, many are interested in the question of what is the rate of leukocytes in urine in women. It fluctuates between indicators from 0 to 6. If their number in the field of view is insignificant (up to 20), then this situation is called leukocyturia. With more significant results (up to 60), pyuria is formed - pus in the kidneys. In this case, you should:
- check the functioning of the pelvis and urinary tract;
- do a sound kidney study;
- pass a study on Addis-Kakovsky or Nechiporenko;
- get ancillary research from a professional.
When there is a large number of leukocytes in the urine test, the reasons may be in its improper collection. There are a number of key rules to follow in order to get the most accurate result.
Urine for analysis is collected in a cleaned container with a flat bottom, which is immediately covered with a lid. Before proceeding with the collection of urine, the girl must thoroughly wash the external genitalia with soap and plenty of warm water. The vagina is covered with a piece of cotton wool so that natural secretions do not get into the analysis. If you do not immediately go to the laboratory after collecting urine, then put the container in a cool place.
Causes of increased white blood cells in urine
The occurrence of leukocyturia and pyuria is associated with the following problems:
- kidney infections (usually -pyelonephritis);
- renal failure and other kidney diseases (hydronephrosis, interstitial nephritis, glomerulonephritis);
- malignant tumors (kidney, bladder);
- Urolithiasis;
- cystitis;
- blockage of the urinary canals (with tumors, injuries);
- appendicitis;
- high levels of leukocytes in the urine of girls can provoke an allergy;
- inflammation in the pelvic organs, diseases of the female reproductive system (thrush, vaginitis, vulvovaginitis);
- parasitic infections;
- food poisoning;
- heart failure;
- taking selected pharmaceuticals;
- all kinds of long-term inflammatory processes (for example, abscesses on the skin, inflammation of the gums and teeth);
- a huge number of leukocytes in the urine of women can occur during pregnancy.
Depending on the accompanying symptoms, it is possible to understand what caused the increased white blood cells in the urine. Thus, for example, with kidney diseases, severe cutting pains appear in the lower back, abdomen, and with genital infections, proper vaginal discharge, itching.
Nevertheless, it is practically impossible to determine exactly which of the factors caused the increase in leukocytes, for this reason, a medical examination in this case is considered a mandatory procedure.
Symptomatics
Signs of deviation are not so many, but they are clear. Think about going to the doctorif one or more signs of leukocyturia are found:
- urine turned dark, cloudy, with sludge (in some cases even flakes) and an unpleasant pungent odor;
- discomfort or pain in the lower abdomen and lower back;
- more frequent urge to urinate;
- burning sensation, itching during urination;
- body temperature increases;
- pressure rising;
- in some cases, there is an admixture of blood in the urine.
The main aspect is the change in the appearance of urine. For this reason, even if there are no other symptoms, you should go to the doctor.
What is the danger
It is worth knowing about the dangers of a large number of leukocytes in the urine. The main threat lies in the diseases themselves, by which such conditions are caused. You must be aware that the excess level of leukocytes in the urine is only the result of other, more severe abnormalities in the body.
This situation cannot be ignored, because pyelonephritis, helminthiasis, vaginitis and other diseases that are not detected in a timely manner threaten the formation of significant complications in the future. During pregnancy, a large number of leukocytes in the urine is especially dangerous, as it threatens not only the well-being of the mother, but also the life of the child, because certain diseases can cause miscarriage, premature birth, and congenital diseases.
Age related
If the level of leukocytes is overestimated in a newborn child, this may be due to the process of the child's passage through the birth canal, where white cells had the opportunity to get on the skin of children. In addition, when born, infection of the genitourinary system of the child is possible.
In the representatives of the stronger sex at the age of thirty, when examining urine, slight differences from the norm can be found. This happens against the background of hormonal changes in the body.
Inflammation and stagnation of urine is considered a frequent factor in the high level of white blood cells in urine in men 40 years old. These pathologies incite a deviation of the analysis characteristics by 3-10 units. In other cases, it may be:
- Presence of sexually transmitted infections.
- Feces entering the urinary tract.
- Inflammatory processes in the mucous membrane of the urethra and ovaries.
- Men aged 50 should normally have white blood cells in the range of 0 to 3 units, but differences of 1-2 units are allowed. Inflammation of the prostate is a common factor in pathologies of this age.
The norm of white blood cells in the urine of the stronger sex for 60 years is in the range from 0 to 5 units. At this age, patients can often complain of kidney problems. Approximately fifty percent of men this age have problems with the functioning of the prostate. Another factor may be the presence of oncological formations.
Which doctor treats?
When a girl has identified one or a number of signs of probable leukocyturia, you should immediately contact a specialist. The first doctor that a lady needs to meet at the stage of finding out the deviation factors is a therapist. He will examine the patient and send her for tests (in addition to passing urine, blood sampling, a smear, ultrasound may be required), and according to their results, he will decide on the girl’s next actions. The treatment of the main disease can be de alt with by various professionals. So, if leukocyturia or pyuria are caused by kidney diseases, then a nephrologist will take up therapy. If the deviation is due to diseases of the bladder, the urologist will deal with the problem, and if the inflammation takes place in the genitals, the gynecologist.
Therapy and its features
Technology for the treatment of leukocyturia is chosen by the attending doctor, based on the precondition that caused the anomaly. As a rule, unnecessary white blood cells in the urine are eliminated through the fight against infection, which prompted this or that disease of the genitourinary system. In 70% of cases of leukocyturia, medication alone is likely.
In most of them, the whole course of pathology therapy does not exceed three weeks. It is possible to independently prescribe a drug only if it is precisely established which disease provoked leukocyturia and what caused it (microorganisms, microbes, fungi, etc.), to what extent its form is severeleaks. It is taking into account the conditions shown above that the exact course of therapy is determined, if we are talking about a medicinal cure for leukocyturia.
It should be emphasized that this disease does not belong to those that can somehow be cured by nationwide methods. For this reason, similar therapies are preferably eliminated first. You need to be aware that in the presence of neoplasms in the kidneys that caused the anomaly, it is often necessary to turn to surgical methods of treatment. Depending on the etiology of the disease, procedures of various kinds of complexity can be prescribed. In each case, without exception, all methods are focused on getting rid of foreign formations in the organs and returning them to the standard functioning process.
What are leukocytes, what is the norm and why leukocytes in the urine of a woman are elevated, sorted out. The doctor selects the therapy, starting from the background of the disease that caused the increase in leukocytes, and the personal characteristics of the woman. If a kidney or bladder disease is found, women in the position are prescribed herbal anti-inflammatory substances (usually Canephron N) and simple medicines (Amoxil) in order to reduce the likely harm to the child. In addition, diuretic and renal preparations, herbal teas can safely supplement therapy. If the girl is not in an interesting position, then for the fastest treatment, she can be prescribed medication for a wide range of effects, which should be taken for a week. Supplement therapy with diuretic pharmaceutical substancesand fees of medicinal herbs.
Diet
Nutrition in these diseases is given high importance, as diet can help to quickly restore the level of white blood cells in the urine. Nutrition involves the implementation of the traditional advice of the medical menu.
It is necessary to eliminate from the diet:
- fatty, fried and s alty;
- semi-finished products and smoked meats;
- canned foods;
- spices, spicy, tart seasonings;
- sauce;
- sweet.
Recommended
The best helpers will be foods that include a huge amount of B vitamins and ascorbic acid. Of these, it is preferable:
- cabbage of all kinds;
- bell pepper;
- cereals;
- dairy and lactic acid foods;
- nuts;
- eggs;
- not very fatty meat and fish;
- citrus and other fruits;
- rose hips, sea buckthorn and currants.
Drinking mode
It is imperative to take care of the drinking regimen. It is necessary for flushing the kidneys and urinary tract, as it tends to prevent congestion. Not only water can help here, but also fruit drinks, infusions and decoctions of medicinal herbs, herbal teas. If the urine analysis of the girl revealed a deviation from the generally accepted standards and a high degree of leukocytes, it is important to keep in mind that such a situation should not be ignored in any case. With prompt diagnosis and competently carried out treatment, the disease will recede, andthe white blood cell count will return to normal.
