Tattoos represent a whole culture. In ancient times, they were an attribute of the upper strata of society, then they began to be made in the army and prisons, and today they can be found in many people of different races, gender, beliefs and worldviews. But tattoos are not so safe. In addition to the risk of contracting infections, there is also such a problem as an allergy to a tattoo. But not everyone knows or remembers about her when they visit the salon. It must be recalled that a tattoo is a wound that is inflicted by a master on the human body. The body can react to this wound in different ways, including an allergic reaction. To avoid negative consequences, it is recommended to monitor your well-being after applying a tattoo.
Reasons
There is no such master who will guarantee that after drawing a drawing a person will not have an allergy. The main cause of negative reactions can be the pigment that is used. May appear when a tattoo is made, allergic topaint that uses a poor quality pigment, which includes toxic paraphenylenediamine. It often causes so-called delayed-type allergies. When a substance enters the bloodstream, it can manifest itself even after a few years, therefore it is not recommended to contact with such a substance. Underground salons today continue to use dyes with the addition of mercury and metals. Often the master himself prepares the pigment from the base and powder. It can sometimes be wrong in proportions, which provokes allergic reactions.
Allergy to red and yellow pigment
The most common tattoo allergy is red and yellow. This is most likely due to the content of cadmium and cinnabar in them, which makes the paint bright. This also applies to tattoos that are performed with henna. Yellow tattoos contain cadmium sulfide. When exposed to sunlight, an allergic reaction occurs in the form of redness and swelling.
Temporary henna tattoos are also often allergic. Today it is very fashionable to make such tattoos on the sea. Children, whose immune system is weak, are especially affected by allergic reactions. Also, the so-called aerotatu have become widespread today. Although in practice the appearance of negative reactions was not observed, because all dyes in this case are hypoallergenic. But the development of reactions occurs due to the use of local anesthetics. Of course, allergies to tattoos do not always appear. But with some reactionsbe painful, and removing pigment from under the skin is a problematic task.
Testing
If a person decides to get a tattoo, he is recommended to take a test to see the tendency to develop allergies. To do this, two small dots of pigment are applied to the skin, which is used for drawing. This test is carried out in the presence of a physician, since reactions can be very different and unpredictable. The reaction is observed for about four weeks. If during this time there were no allergic manifestations, you can start applying a tattoo. In order not to manifest an allergy to a tattoo, the treatment will be discussed below, allergists recommend not to contact with irritants that can provoke negative reactions. It can be, for example, creams, sea s alt, lotion, etc.
Symptoms
Allergy to a tattoo may not appear immediately. Most often, it occurs already in the third procedure. The main signs of negative reactions are:
- allergic dermatitis;
- swelling and itching near the drawing;
- breathing difficulties due to laryngeal edema.
Thus, reddening of the skin appears, rashes and peeling may occur, ulcers and blisters form. Very often there is a red rash, accompanied by peeling of the skin. Many people confuse immune reactions and such a phenomenon as an allergy to a tattoo. In the latter case, the negative manifestations are more intense, the wound begins to itch, blisters appear. There may also berunny nose, burning eyes, coughing and watery eyes. Such manifestations can be weeks after visiting the salon.
Signs of an allergy to colored tattoos
Often, an allergy to tattoo ink, the treatment of which will be discussed below, can manifest itself even after a year. This is due to the sensitivity of the pigment to temperature changes. If the drawing was applied in the summer, when the weather was cool, and next year the air temperature rose significantly, the pigment may react and cause allergies. It can provoke the formation of scars and scars, changing the appearance of the picture. If you experience the above symptoms, you should seek medical help. This must be done without fail, since the allergen under the skin often provokes intoxication of the whole organism, the first signs of which are high fever, headache and malaise.
Treatment
Currently, there is no way to completely eliminate the allergen other than by removing it. Therefore, an allergy to a tattoo will disappear if this tattoo is eliminated. But this procedure is very expensive, after which a scar remains. The maximum that can be done is to reduce the manifestation of a negative reaction. For this, antihistamines are used. In advanced cases, hormonal preparations are prescribed, in addition to which there are herbal baths and compresses. There is no need to hope that the allergy will pass with time, because it can manifest itself even after a few years.
Medicated treatment
Many people already know if there can be an allergy to a tattoo. In its treatment, there is no need to take systemic remedies, but with the appearance of a runny nose and cough, these drugs can be used. Suprastin, Loratadin and others are often used as antihistamines. Ointments, glucocorticoids with antibiotics help well in this case. Prevention of secondary infected wounds that remain is also recommended. They can provoke the development of purulent ulcers. To do this, use "Pimafukort", "Fucidin" or "Oxycort".
Treatment with folk remedies
If you are allergic to a tattoo, folk recipes will tell you what to do. A decoction of chamomile has a good effect. It heals wounds, soothes inflammation. To do this, bags of grass are brewed in one liter of water and left to infuse for half an hour, after which they are cooled. This decoction is used to make lotions and compresses at night. In the same way, a decoction of sage or string is used.
Prevention
To prevent an allergy to a tattoo, it is necessary to take preventive measures. As you know, the best prevention is the rejection of a tattoo. But there are ways by which you can check for allergic reactions. To do this, you need to visit the salon a few days before the planned procedure, having learned from the master the composition of the paint and its brand. It is recommended to think carefully and remember if there were any previous allergies to household chemicals orcosmetics with the same ingredients. You can also ask to apply a few points on the skin and observe the reaction. Care must be taken with dyes that have fluorescent qualities. They look chic, but often provoke negative reactions of the body. It is very important to pre-test the skin for allergies. Although they will not give a 100% guarantee, since side effects may appear after a month. It is recommended to use high quality ink, free of metal and mercury, cadmium and chromium, as well as nickel.
Foreign research
Foreign experts conducted a lot of research, as a result of which it was possible to detect the smallest traces of compounds in dyes with black pigment that are commercially available. These compounds are made up of soot and charcoal, which is not encouraging in tattoo culture, since some inks have destroyed epithelial cells and even DNA, provoking the development of cancer. But these tests were carried out on those black paints that have the highest concentration of toxins. The use of such ink provoked the development of allergies in seven percent of people. But still, it is necessary to first find out the brand of ink, their composition, as well as the individual reaction to their components.
Thus, whether to get a tattoo or not is everyone's business. It is only recommended to test for the presence of allergic reactions in advance in order to avoid the appearance of many negative phenomena in the future.affect he alth.
