Inhalation therapy has been known for a long time. Over 130 years ago, the first inhaler was invented. The nebulizer is an advanced device for our time. Translated from Latin, nebula means "cloud". In a nebulizer, the drug is crushed into small, medium and large particles, depending on this, they settle on the upper or lower respiratory tract. Such therapy should only be prescribed by a doctor.
Inhalation is the most commonly used therapy. This is known to parents of children who often suffer from respiratory diseases. Inhalation is the method of administering a drug by inhalation. It is of natural origin and artificial. Natural - these are sanatoriums, resorts and so on. And artificial inhalation is the use of special devices during the procedure. With the help of an inhaler, medicinal substances enter the body in the form of steam, aerosol, etc. Treatment by the inhalation method is very convenient. child orthe adult feels almost no discomfort.
Evolution of methods
The easiest and most enjoyable way to inhale is, of course, clean sea air, a walk in a pine forest, and so on. No wonder sanatoriums for those with lung problems are located exactly where there is clean air.
The next type of inhalation is the inhalation of aroma oils or incense. Even in ancient times, people threw aromatic herbs on hot coals and breathed them. In the process of combustion, they released essential oils, which were a means of inhalation.
Everyone knows inhalation with potatoes. But why potatoes? But because the peel of the root crop contains the alkaloid solanine, which is released in small quantities in the fumes. Due to this, it slightly expands the lungs. Naturally, this method is unpredictable, because some varieties have more solanine, while others have less.
There are other methods of inhalation, but they are very dangerous and can burn the upper respiratory tract. They were replaced by inhalations using nebulizers.
How to manipulate
We all remember the old grandmother's method of breathing over potatoes. This, of course, is an effective tool, but outdated. Nowadays, inhalers have appeared that are no less effective. In order to use the device, you need to know how to properly inhale children. Below are some tips:
- Manipulation is best done after eating
- Foradolescents inhalation is done five to seven minutes, for younger children three to four minutes.
- If there are diseases of the throat, lungs, bronchi, you need to inhale through the mouth and exhale through the nose. If you have a nose disease, then you need to inhale and exhale through your nose.
- Inhale the drug slowly, slowly.
- Follow the dosage prescribed by the doctor.
- How many days can a child be inhaled? Experts recommend no more than ten per course.
In order for the child not to be nervous, not screaming and not resting, you can turn on cartoons or somehow interest him.
In order to carry out inhalation, it is necessary not only to choose an effective medicine, but also to choose the right nebulizer.
When a child or adult begins to get sick with colds, the first thing that may appear is a cough. It may be dry, agonizing, or wet with sputum that is difficult to separate. And then the parents have a question: is it possible to do inhalation to a child at a temperature? We will talk about this below.
Inhalation is one of the oldest methods of treating respiratory diseases. Even the ancient Roman physician Galen noted that people who have a cough feel better if they walk near the sea for a long time.
Using device
Nebulizer is a device that is widely used in medical practice. Here's when it's used:
- ARI (Acute Respiratory Infections).
- SARS (acute respiratory viral infections).
- Laryngitis (inflammatoryprocesses on the larynx).
- Bronchitis (acute and chronic).
- Asthma.
- Cystic fibrosis.
- Asthenic and depressive state.
- Allergic diseases.
- Diabetes, etc.
As can be seen from the list of conditions in which a nebulizer is used, it can be said that inhalation is always necessary for children when a disease of the respiratory system begins to develop. However, the procedure must be agreed with the doctor. He will examine the child, establish the correct diagnosis and, based on this, make an appointment. It is he who will determine how many times to inhale the child. This is a very important question so as not to overdo it. The doctor will also tell you how many days children are inhaled. All treatment must be coordinated with a specialist, regardless of who is sick, an adult or a baby.
The inhalation method of administering drugs is very effective. This method allows you to adjust the size of the drug by spraying, as well as the depth of penetration of the drug.
Contraindications
So, is it possible to do inhalations at a child's temperature? The presence of temperature in a child is a contraindication for inhalation.
Some parents mistakenly believe that it is possible to do inhalations at a temperature for children. This is wrong and dangerous. Even a temperature of 37.5 is a contraindication for inhalation. Carrying out inhalations will negatively affect the condition of the child if there is hyperthermia. Particular attention should be paid to the fact that breathing steam at a temperatureit is forbidden. Hot steam, getting into the respiratory tract, artificially increases the heat of the body.
Here are some more contraindications:
- Problems with the cardiovascular system.
- Do not use a nebulizer for tonsillitis, pneumothorax, epistaxis.
After the nebulizer has been applied, it is not recommended to eat and play sports for two hours.
User Tips
In order not to spoil the nebulizer, it is worth considering some nuances in its operation:
- It is forbidden to pour oil preparations into the nebulizer.
- You can not use various herbal decoctions.
- It is forbidden to use ordinary water to dilute medicines. Physiological solutions or water for injections are used to dilute medicines.
Inhalations for children of the first year of life or newborns should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. It is he who will determine whether inhalations can be done at a temperature for children with a nebulizer or not. Do not look for tips and recipes on your own. If the child cries, does not want to breathe or is afraid, you need to talk to him, explain that the procedure is not scary, and calm him down. And then you can already manipulate. It is impossible to force a hysterical child to breathe with an inhaler or nebulizer.
Recently, the use of a nebulizer has become very popular. Not because it is beneficial to someone, but because its effectiveness has been proven. What is the essence of the device?
Nebulizer action
Due to its simplicity and efficiency, it is withoutproblems is used both for the treatment of children and adults, while not providing any discomfort. Also a plus in its use is the fact that the drug acts on the mucous membranes of the respiratory system. You don't have to wait long for something to work. The use of a nebulizer allows for very accurate dosing of drugs, which helps to avoid overdoses. There are practically no side effects when using it.
Today there are a lot of nebulizers. How to choose? In order to choose the right one, you need to know what they are.
Steam
Affordable and easy to use. They are effective in diseases of the upper respiratory tract. As the name suggests, this nebulizer uses steam from a medicinal product. In this case, essential oils can be used. The particle size of the drug is 5-10 microns. With their help, the temperature of the drug supply is regulated. They are contraindicated in hyperthermia. And they are not effective if there are diseases in the lower respiratory organs.
Compressors
The device is a box. At the top there is an entrance for a tube that is screwed into the mask, and a socket for mains power. This model has a compressor and a nebulizer itself. The high pressure air turns the medicine from a liquid to an aerosol. Then these particles of the drug enter all the respiratory departments. They are very easy to use at home.conditions. Of the negative points, it is worth highlighting noisy work and relatively large dimensions. Masks for inhalation are available for both children and adults. There are labels and inscriptions on the containers into which the medicine is poured. Therefore, it is impossible to confuse something. The mask should be kept strictly upright so as not to spill the medicine. Before breathing, the nebulizer should be disinfected. At home, this can be done by boiling.
With a red throat in a child, you can carry out the procedure with 4 ml of saline and tincture of eucalyptus. Please note, it is tincture, not oil. No oil is used in the compressor nebulizer.
Effective inhalation for bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchial asthma.
Ultrasonic
This kind of nebulizer crushes medicine with high frequency sound. Silent operation allows you not to be particularly nervous during the procedure for small children. The downside is that it cannot be used with oil solutions, antibacterial and hormonal drugs.
There are also electronic mesh nebulizers and many others. Each device is good in its own way.
Inhalations with fever
So, is it possible to do inhalation at a child's temperature? If you have a compressor or ultrasonic nebulizer, then yes. These types of nebulizers do not heat the medicine, so they can be used. But still, you need to consult a doctor about this.
Tips from a pediatrician
Inhalation therapy should only be prescribed by a doctor. Do not pour various infusions, decoctions into nebulizers. For these devices, there is a special medicine that is suitable for nebulizers. Some parents, not understanding how to give their children inhalation, begin to come up with some of their own methods. However, this is wrong.
How many times should a child be inhaled? It all depends on the drug. If inhalation is carried out with antibacterial substances, then its duration can be about ten minutes, but, as a rule, it is difficult for children to keep such a period of time in one place. Therefore, on average, inhalation lasts five to seven minutes. Also, the doctor will write or tell you how many times to inhale the child. For example, a doctor may find it appropriate to use a nebulizer three or four times a day.
There are no contraindications to compressor nebulizers as such. Only a behavioral feature of the child.
The advantage of inhalation therapy over tablets, ointments, syrups is that the medicine, when inhaled, enters those parts of the respiratory tract that are damaged. And thus there are no side effects from the gastrointestinal tract, there is no nausea, vomiting. Inhalation therapy is very effective and safe. And even saline can be inhaled to a child as a prophylaxis (diluting it with the main drug). This is why the use of nebulizers is so common.
