Despite the huge choice of contraceptives, the problem of unplanned pregnancy is extremely relevant today. Few of today's families are really involved in planning the birth of a child. It is for this reason that abortion services are constantly in demand.
What is medical abortion?
The newest way to terminate a pregnancy is medication, or as it is also called, pharmabort. It is performed in a non-surgical way, which has earned its recognition and popularity. However, this type of abortion has its own peculiarity - it can be performed only in the early stages, up to six weeks of pregnancy.
Medicated abortion: how it goes. Highlights
Due to the presence of contraindications to the procedure and the possibility of life-threatening, medical abortion is possible only under the strict supervision of a doctor. It will help assess the condition of the woman and the absence of contraindications, moreover, when buyinga prescription from your doctor will be required.
Medicated abortion takes place under the influence of a medical drug that stimulates the process of rejection of the embryo and cleansing of the uterine cavity.
General contraindications
The procedure has its own characteristics and contraindications, in the presence of which any type of abortion is excluded, including medical abortion. How the pregnancy goes, the woman's well-being and other features - everything should be taken into account. The procedure is excluded in such cases:
- In the acute form of an infectious disease.
- In the presence of an inflammatory process in the body, including in the intimate area.
- When diagnosing an ectopic pregnancy.
If one of the above contraindications is present, abortion is impossible, and the pathological process must be treated. Otherwise, the risk of complications increases greatly.
Contraindications for medical abortion
There are contraindications for this type of abortion:
- Intolerance to the substances that make up the drug. In such a situation, the doctor will be able to advise another remedy that is right for you.
- Having problems with the kidneys and liver.
- Serious heart and vascular disease.
- Anemia.
- Breastfeeding as substances are absorbed into the bloodstreamand pass into breast milk.
- In a situation where oral contraceptives have been contraceptive for a long time and stopped just before pregnancy.
- Inflammation of the stomach (gastritis, gastroduodenitis, ulcer).
- Presence of a scar on the uterus.
Preparing for an abortion
To successfully complete the procedure, a woman needs to contact her doctor and strictly follow his requirements and advice. At the first appointment, the doctor will tell the woman how a medical abortion works. The patient will need to try to establish the exact date of conception, undergo an ultrasound examination to exclude an ectopic pregnancy, and also pass a series of tests.
The patient must report all chronic illnesses to prevent the risk of complications.
A day or two before the abortion, you should exclude alcohol and refrain from smoking. Women who smoke more than ten cigarettes a day should be aware that the effect of the drug will be reduced for them.
What is this procedure?
It is carried out in a hospital in several stages.
- The patient is given to take two tablets of the drug, after which the woman remains under the supervision of the medical staff in the hospital for a certain period of time (from two to four hours). How a medical abortion goes, should be assessed by a doctor. In the absence of side effects,drug rejection (vomiting) and complications, the patient goes home the same day. The drug ("Mifepristone") contributes to the termination of pregnancy. It prepares the uterus for the expulsion of the embryo. It softens, the tone increases, a process occurs, as before the onset of menstruation.
- After two days, the client returns to the clinic for the next stage. She is on another type of drug (misoprostol) that helps her body get rid of the fetus. The patient is under the supervision of the medical staff for at least two hours from the start of the procedure (medical abortion). How the process goes should be assessed by a specialist. After the examination, the patient can go home. At this stage, the fetus is expelled, which may be accompanied by bleeding and pain.
How medical abortion works: reviews
Reviews of the medical abortion procedure is getting different. Many girls note its convenience and a rare percentage of complications. Some mention severe pain at the time of the release of the uterus from the fetal egg and heavy bleeding.
Actions after the procedure
Doctor's supervision is necessary both at all stages of the procedure and after its completion.
- Two days later, the client returns to the attending physician for an ultrasound examination in order to obtain a complete picture of the result.
- After two weeks, the woman must again undergo an ultrasound examination so that the attending physician canto make sure that the abortion was successful and the patient did not experience any complications.
Thus, the whole process of fetal expulsion usually takes three to ten days. For some women, this occurs after taking the first drug.
There are cases when, after an abortion, the pregnancy is preserved or does not stop completely. There is also a risk of complications. It is in order to prevent such situations that a medical abortion (how it goes, etc.) should be evaluated by a doctor.
It takes from one to two months for each patient to recover her body. As a rule, when a month has passed after a medical abortion, the woman's periods resume. Sometimes this period can stretch up to two months.
Possible complications and how to avoid them
Abortion is a complex procedure that can lead to complications. Here are some of them:
- Bleeding (rare). At the onset of heavy uterine bleeding, it is imperative to go to the hospital, where the woman can do curettage of the uterus and blood transfusion. The risk of uterine bleeding increases with gestational age, so medical abortion is best used early.
- Hematometra (accumulation of blood in the uterus). The development of this type of complications is more frequent. It is dangerous by infecting the body of a woman. The process is characterized by a sharp interruption of blood loss, fever, painlower abdomen. To prevent hematometers, a mandatory medical examination after an abortion is necessary.
- Incomplete abortion. It occurs most often in nulliparous women. In such a situation, the patient is given a vacuum aspiration or curettage. Follow-up with your he althcare provider can help prevent this.
- Preservation of the ovum (pregnancy). Occurs very rarely. Most often, attending physicians recommend vacuum cleaning, as the risk of having a child with developmental disabilities greatly increases.
- Infectious disease is a rare complication. It is characterized by fever (high temperature lasts for more than four hours). To prevent infectious diseases, it is worth going through a doctor's examination before the procedure in order to detect possible inflammatory processes and treat them.
Pros of medical abortion
- Use in early pregnancy.
- The least traumatic for a woman's body.
- Fewer complications compared to other types of abortion.
- The process is performed on an outpatient basis and requires only periodic medical supervision.
FAQ
- Why does toxicosis not go away after medical abortion? This may be a consequence of taking medications. Nausea is a possible side effect of the procedure. To make sure that the abortion was successful, do not neglect the subsequent examination by the doctor and carrying outfollow-up ultrasound examination.
- Does medical abortion hurt? Of all the available methods of abortion, this type of abortion is the least dangerous and traumatic for a woman, but it is not without discomfort. So, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, blood discharge are possible.
- How do you know if a medical abortion was successful? To reduce the risk of possible side effects and negative consequences of the procedure, a mandatory visit to the doctor is recommended. Normalization of the body's activity occurs, on average, after a month or two after the procedure.
