In the presence of stomach ulcers and gastritis, it is not enough just to follow a diet for a full recovery. In modern medicine, numerous drugs are used to treat these diseases, which provide a long-term therapeutic effect. However, they are available to absolutely everyone. But all these remedies can only be prescribed by a doctor, and in no case can one prescribe them to oneself. Many are interested in how to treat gastritis and stomach ulcers. The drugs will be presented in this article.
Any drugs are prescribed only after a diagnosis and a thorough medical examination.
Medicine advances
One of the most important achievements in the field of medicine in the twentieth century was the discovery of the causes that provoke the developmentgastritis and stomach ulcers. It turned out that the matter is not only in the diet, stress and nervous disorders, but also in the microbes that enter the human body. For this discovery in 2005, Australians B. Marshall and R. Warren received the Nobel Prize.
The main culprit of these pathologies was such a bacterium as Helicobacter pylori. Penetrating into a person's stomach, it begins to multiply intensively, after which it fills the mucous membrane. Such bacteria contribute to its destruction, and later also of the gastric walls. An inflammatory process occurs, which intensifies under the influence of hydrochloric acid in the composition of gastric juice, which gains access to the affected area due to the destruction of the mucous layer, which acts as a protective one. Thus, gastritis develops, and it, in turn, can serve as the starting point of peptic ulcer disease.
Other causes of illness
Also, among other reasons for the development of these diseases, one can mention the effect on the gastric mucosa of such irritants as ibuprofen, aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol in large quantities, nicotine, caustic substances if accidentally swallowed, as well as viral infections and autoimmune diseases. What is the most effective medicine for ulcers and gastritis?
Today, an ulcer is no longer a disease that requires a surgical method of elimination, and in most cases, like gastritis, it responds well to medical treatment.
Because in the development of dataailments, the main role belongs to the same factors, therapeutic regimens, as well as drugs used for gastritis and ulcers, are similar.
Most often, the treatment of these diseases includes two phases: blocking the exacerbation and preventing the return of the pathology.
The main list of drugs for gastritis and stomach ulcers can be conditionally divided into two groups:
- those that reduce the level of acidity of gastric contents due to the neutralization of hydrochloric acid (that is, antacids) or by inhibiting the production of gastric juice (that is, antisecretory agents);
- antimicrobial if H. pylori infection is confirmed.
Medications used for inflammation of the gastric mucosa
Therapy of gastritis is carried out in order to normalize the release of perchloric acid in the stomach. Depending on whether there is a decrease or increase in the secretion of acid by the stomach, the prescription of medications by the doctor also depends. There is no universal remedy for the treatment of gastritis, and it is not possible to invent one.
If the acidity of the stomach is low, then doctors prescribe gastric juice (either natural or artificial). It is necessary to drink it during meals, the dosage is measured very strictly. This juice contains hydrochloric acid, necessary for the stomach, as well as a number of enzymes that help digestion.
If the acidity is normal or high, then antacid preparations are prescribed. One of the most common are Vikair, Rennie,"Maalox", "Almagel". Often drugs are also used that block the release of hydrochloric acid. The most common representative in this category of drugs is Ranitidine.
Other drugs for gastritis and stomach ulcers
Gastritis is characterized not only by pain in the stomach and heartburn, but also by other symptoms. Its therapy is impossible without the use of a number of drugs:
- Against diarrhea, drugs are prescribed that slow down peristalsis: Loflatil, Loperamide.
- Cerucal and Motilium have proven themselves against vomiting.
- With increased formation of gases, as one of the characteristic symptoms of gastritis, "Espumizan" is used.
- To stop such a common symptom of the disease as pain, antispasmodics are most often prescribed: Spasmalgon, Papaverine, No-Shpa. Among analgesics - "Baralgin" and others. A number of specialists do not like to use "Analgin", because it has serious side effects. The list of drugs for gastritis and stomach ulcers does not end there.
- Mezim is prescribed to restore digestion.
- Antibiotics are used to block the activity of Helicobacter pylori bacteria.
- To ensure peace for the patient, sedatives are used, including motherwort tincture, valerian extract and Fitosed.
- To improve appetite, prescribe drugs that contain bitter substances.
What other drugs fromgastritis and stomach ulcers exist?
Ulcer drugs
Therapy of a gastric ulcer is determined both by the age of the patient and his general condition, the place where the mucosal damage is located. It should be remembered that it is impossible to prescribe antiulcer drugs for yourself. You also can't trust the haunting TV commercials, listen to people you know who also had an ulcer and were able to cure it with some miraculous cure. Such manipulations can only cause harm. The treatment regimen for gastritis and stomach ulcers and drugs are completely suitable for one patient, but not for another.
Benefits of an integrated approach
The main principle of antiulcer treatment is an integrated approach. At the same time, such drugs are needed that neutralize the influence of all harmful factors that provoke the occurrence and progression of stomach ulcers.
To achieve the desired therapeutic effect in this disease, the doctor most often prescribes the following drug groups:
- Antibacterial agents. It is not possible to ignore them, since their influence is directed against the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, which is one of the most important provocateurs of the disease. Among them: "Metronidazole", "De-Nol" and other drugs belonging to the group of antibiotics. Drugs for the treatment of gastritis and stomach ulcers are selected for the patient on an individual basis.
- Blockers, as well as inhibitors of receptors that are responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid: Omeprazole or Omez, Rabeprazole, Ranitidine, Nexium.
- Antacids that reduce the acidity of gastric juice. Their distinguishing feature is a quick effect: "Maalox", "Almagel", "Phosphalugel", etc.
- Prokinetics that help speed up the process of food release, eliminate vomiting and nausea: Motilium, Cerucal.
- To eliminate such a symptom as pain, antispasmodics are prescribed - No-Shpu, Papaverine, etc. But are drugs for gastritis and stomach ulcers always safe?
What harm can self-medication bring?
Treatment of pathologies of the digestive tract should be carried out exclusively under the strict supervision of a physician. Only he will be able to prescribe a suitable medicine and, in which case, correct the therapeutic course. You can not prescribe the drug to yourself. Very rarely, patients carefully read the instructions for using the drug before using it, as a result of which he does not know all the necessary details: features of action, use, possible contraindications and side effects. The latter patients are generally ignored during self-treatment.
Uncontrolled intake of sulfonamides, antibiotics, medicines containing poisons is very harmful. They can cause great harm to he alth instead of benefit. pregnant women,Self-medication is strictly prohibited for the elderly and children. The best folk remedies for stomach ulcers are discussed below.
Folk remedies
Before using traditional medicine methods for the treatment of ulcers and gastritis, you should definitely consult with your doctor, as their effect can lead to a decrease in the effectiveness of the drugs used at the same time, as well as worsen the patient's well-being.
It is very useful for the treatment of ulcers to take a mixture made from brewer's yeast. For this, a teaspoon of yeast is taken, mixed with two teaspoons of honey. The resulting remedy is infused during the day. Such a mixture is taken on an empty stomach, and then a new portion is made. In this way, you need to be treated for two weeks.
Against ulcers
Eliminate an ulcer can help remedy, which is prepared on the basis of lard, honey and propolis. 30 grams of propolis must be chopped with a knife, mixed with 500 grams of honey and add another 50 grams of lard, previously melted. This mixture is stored in the refrigerator. You need to use it ten to fifteen minutes before each meal, one tablespoon. Treatment lasts as long as it takes to eliminate the symptoms of the disease.
For gastritis
With gastritis, freshly squeezed potato juice is excellent, which helps to eliminate heartburn, pain and restore the mucosa. You need to drink it in the amount of a quarter cup fifteen minutes before meals four times a day.day. The duration of the course is three weeks.
We reviewed drugs for the prevention of gastritis and stomach ulcers, as well as for the treatment of diseases.
