Despite the fact that modern dentistry has long been pain-free, many of us are still afraid to treat our teeth. People keep putting off going to the dentist. Does not heal a day, a week, a month. As a result, when he nevertheless decides on a painful, in his opinion, procedure, it turns out that the tooth can no longer be saved. The question is about removal. This happens first with one tooth, then with another. Over time, a person begins to feel a lack of teeth - it becomes more and more difficult to chew food, a smile looks, to put it mildly, unaesthetic. If too many teeth are removed, the only option is false teeth. Any dental prosthesis is supported by teeth, which are too few for those who like to postpone treatment. In this case, of course, you can use the method of dental implantation, in which titanium pins are implanted in the jaw. But such a process takes several months, and the price of the procedure is quite high. Therefore, many people use removable prosthetics.
When are removable dentures needed?
The false jaws are used if the number of teeth is small, or there are none at all. Also, removable dentures are indispensable when the distance between the teeth is very large, and a permanent bridge can provoke an overload of the supporting teeth and their rapid destruction. How much does a false jaw cost? On average, the price of a complete removable denture varies between 12-18 thousand rubles.
How are dentures attached?
Metal clasps, attachments can be used to fasten false teeth, and fastening can also be carried out due to the elasticity of the prosthesis itself.
In the event that the prosthesis is fixed with metal clasps, they can be noticeable when talking or smiling, which, of course, is not always acceptable. More convenient in this regard will be special locks - attachments. They fit perfectly and are easy to use. However, for this it is necessary to process adjacent teeth (two or more) for metal-ceramic crowns. In order not to expose adjacent teeth, a nylon removable denture can be used. It will hold due to its elastic properties.
For the manufacture of removable prostheses, as a rule, artificial teeth of domestic or imported factory production are used. The difference here will not only be in price. In comparison with domestic ones, imported false teeth have a wider choice of color and tooth shape. They also have high strength, which reduces their abrasion. This is achieved due to the fact that imported plastic has a higher density. It's in a positive wayaffects the color fastness and durability of prostheses.
In addition, plastics come in various polymerizations: hot and cold. In the first case, a high temperature is required for curing. This is not very good, since any material shrinks after cooling. As a result, there are small inaccuracies and discrepancies between the patient's jaw and the resulting prosthesis. In the second case, plastic shrinkage does not occur. Bulk distortion is eliminated by polymerization at room temperature.
Denture technology
Before making false teeth, casts are taken from the patient, individual spoons are made from plastic. With the help of samples, the fixation of the spoon on the jaw is determined and corrected. The edges of the future removable prosthesis are selected individually, for which the necessary material is applied to the spoon and samples are taken again. After such procedures, the cast is taken with a different material.
In order for the bite to be reproduced with high accuracy, the technician must take into account all the nuances that the doctor gives him: how the two heads of the temporomandibular joint, jaws, the average vertical line and the horizontal plane of future prostheses are mutually located. And this applies not only to the statistical state, but also to the dynamics: the movements of the lower jaw relative to the upper must be accurately reproduced. The color and shape of artificial teeth is also determined.
Jaw with suction cups
DentalSuction-effect prostheses have a number of advantages and therefore they are used quite often today:
- have a relatively low cost;
- look aesthetically pleasing;
- easy to use;
- have a long service life;
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restore chewing function well.
how much does a false jaw cost
They can be made of polyurethane, acrylic, nylon. Outwardly, such prostheses are absolutely not similar to artificial ones. They are almost indistinguishable from natural teeth. They are perfectly attached due to suction to the gums of the upper jaw. The disadvantage of suction cup prostheses is that they do not fit very tightly to the lower jaw, as it is more mobile. Therefore, when installing dentures, dentists use implants or try to keep the patient at least a few teeth in the lower jaw in order to fix the dentures to them.
In closing
Comfortable and high-quality removable jaws are the achievement of modern dentistry. However, even the best dentures cannot replace natural teeth. Therefore, always monitor the condition of the oral cavity and visit the dentist in a timely manner.
