Reflux gastritis is a pathology that provokes the development of an inflammatory process in the tissues of the gastric mucosa. Inflammation occurs due to the fact that the contents of the duodenum are thrown into the stomach, the acidity of which is significantly different. Such a throw is called reflux. At the same time, the development of an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane is called gastritis.
Reflux gastritis can develop due to a variety of reasons and at the same time it has very specific signs. For the treatment of the disease, it is necessary not only to use medications, but also to follow a fairly strict diet. As a supplement, traditional medicine is used, which helps to directly restore the structure of the affected stomach. This article will describe the symptoms, diet and treatment of reflux gastritis.
Physiology
The sphincter is a round muscle that is located onborder between the esophagus and stomach. Exactly the same muscle is located at the exit of this organ. It opens a passage further into the duodenum after pretreatment. If a person is he althy, then the work of these organs is completely synchronized. After the esophageal sphincter is closed, the stomach begins to make wave-like movements, thus processing food and directing it towards the duodenum. After that, the lower sphincter already opens, passes processed food into the intestines and closes again.
The stomach has a similar structure for a reason. In each of its departments, completely different acidity is observed, which is necessary for the full processing of food. On the side of the esophagus, the acidity will be weaker, in the middle of the stomach the pH is acidic to process food, and closer to the intestines it becomes alkaline.
Reflux-type gastritis begins to develop when the lower muscle does not close completely or opens when there is no food in the stomach. Because of this, the intestinal contents, which have been completely treated with alkali, begin to enter the antrum (final) section or even higher in different quantities, which causes the development of the inflammatory process.
Causes of disease development
Reflux gastritis can occur for the following reasons:
- A man suffers from chronic duodenitis.
- The patient often took painkillers.
- During a surgical intervention in the area of the intestines and stomach, damage occurred to the course of muscle fibersor their integrity.
- There is a failure of the sphincter muscles.
Classification
Depending on the nature of the reflux, the gastritis caused by it is distinguished as due to duodenal reflux and biliary.
Duodenal reflux gastritis is an inflammatory process that began to develop due to retrograde reflux of contents into the stomach from the duodenum. Pathology can develop due to the presence of inflammation in the intestines, if there is high pressure in it, while there are very weak muscles between the intestines and the stomach.
In the case of biliary (bile) reflux gastritis, pathology involves the reflux of bile into the stomach. Normally, it should enter the duodenum from the subhepatic ducts and be excreted. But bile from the intestines enters the stomach. The main reasons can be called insufficient contraction of the pylorus muscles, chronic stagnation is observed in the duodenum, coordination of muscle contractions in the stomach and intestines is disrupted.
How the disease manifests
Reflux gastritis can develop initially without any signs or the symptoms will be mild. Because of this, a person for a long time may not even be aware of the development of pathology. Due to similar symptoms, many people confuse reflux gastritis with reflux esophagitis (reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus).
At the same time, the acidity in the stomach is constantly changing, which causes the rapid degeneration of cells into those thattheir functionality and characteristics can resemble intestinal cells. Such a phenomenon is very dangerous, because there is too high a risk of these cells degenerating into cancer cells.
Identification of the disease by symptoms
The following symptoms of reflux gastritis may indicate the presence of pathology:
- A dull, aching pain occurs in the epigastric region.
- A person is rapidly losing appetite.
- Even if the patient has not eaten anything, he has a feeling that the stomach is too full and heaviness is felt in it.
- A very bad taste may appear in the mouth.
- In the presence of biliary reflux gastritis, there will be a bitter burp.
- In the corners of the oral cavity, small ulcers, jams begin to gradually form.
- A person suffers from constipation, then diarrhea.
- Weight starts dropping rapidly.
Diagnosis of disease
In order to make a diagnosis such as reflux gastritis, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination. For this, the following diagnostic methods are used:
- FGDS.
- Ultrasound of the hepatobiliary region, which includes the liver, gallbladder, subhepatic bile ducts, pancreas.
- The pH of the stomach is monitored throughout the day.
- Biopsy of the stomach, which is performed directly during an examination such as fibrogastroduodenoscopy.
Treatment of pathology
It is imperative to carry out timely treatment so that you canrestore the normal sequence of contraction of the sphincters and neutralize the bile acids and alkaline components of the refluxate. To date, for the treatment of reflux gastritis, it is customary to use:
- Special products that create a protective film on the surface of the entire stomach, and can also significantly lower the level of acidity - antacids ("Rennie", "Almagel").
- Drugs based on ursodeoxycholic acid, which are aimed at neutralizing bile acids directly. They very quickly turn them into a water-soluble form ("Ursosan", "Ursofalk").
- Medicines that normalize the motility of the stomach and intestines ("Motilium", "Trimedat").
- If the acidity of the stomach is too high, then you need to additionally use drugs aimed at inhibiting the synthesis of hydrochloric acid ("Ranitidine", "Famotidine").
Proper nutrition
The diet for reflux gastritis is that a sick person needs to remove all harmful foods from his diet, especially fast food, as well as smoked, spicy and fried foods.
This is important: if you do not follow all the rules of this rather strict diet, then taking even the largest amount of medicines will have absolutely no result.
Basic rules of the diet for the treatment of reflux gastritis:
- From the diet you need to completely eliminate foods that cause irritationmucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.
- Do not consume spicy foods, coffee, alcoholic beverages, fried and smoked foods, carbonated drinks, and chocolate in any form.
- All food should be warm when consumed.
- Meals must be fractional - you need to eat often, but in the smallest possible portions.
- The main dishes in the diet should be grated or slimy soups, boiled eggs, low-fat fish and meat, low-fat, low-fat sauces, a variety of cereals and jelly, fat-free cottage cheese, stewed vegetables and fruits.
- Do not drink liquids while eating.
The treatment of reflux gastritis with a diet should be supplemented by the rejection of some habits. For example, you should not bend over, especially after eating, with the upper half of the body. You can not lift weights, sleep on a very high pillow, or take a horizontal position immediately after eating. This will speed up the treatment of reflux gastritis, and the symptoms will be less pronounced.
Treatment of pathology with folk remedies
For the treatment of reflux gastritis, folk remedies use only those recipes that have already been repeatedly tested over several decades. The most effective means include the following:
- Dandelion based syrup. To prepare the medicine, you need to put dandelion flowers and half a kilogram of sugar in a three-liter jar. You need to spread it in layers, then crush until the juice appears. After that, a tablespoonDilute the resulting syrup in 100 ml of warm water. The medicine is taken three times a day. Exactly the same effective syrup can be prepared from chamomile. Chamomile syrup is taken in the same way.
- Potato decoction. It is necessary to thoroughly wash several potato tubers, then cut them into pieces along with the peel and boil for an hour. From time to time, you can add a small amount of water. The resulting decoction is taken up to 6 times a day in the amount of 100 ml.
- Potato juice. Take a raw potato and grate it. Wrap the resulting chips in cheesecloth and squeeze the juice out of it. You need to drink this juice quite often. The maximum number of doses per day is 6 times 100 ml.
- Juice from celery root. Squeeze the juice from the celery root in the same way as the potato. The remedy is taken one tablespoon twice a day, immediately before meals.
- Mix one tablespoon of yarrow, mint, St. John's wort and pour three cups of boiling water. Leave the product to infuse in a thermos for a day. Then the infusion must be carefully filtered and drunk in several small sips every two hours.
If you suspect the development of reflux gastritis, it is imperative to consult a gastroenterologist. After that, conduct all the necessary instrumental studies. Remember that only a doctor can choose the most effective treatment for reflux gastritis, which will combinethe right medicines, diet and herbal medicine.
Possible Complications
In most cases, reflux-type gastritis can be cured relatively easily. But if therapy is started too late, the patient may develop complications. Among them:
- atrophic gastritis;
- acute form of reflux gastritis will become chronic;
- gastric ulcer;
- development of the oncological process in the gastrointestinal tract.
If you take care of your he alth, then all these complications can be easily avoided.
Prevention of pathology
In order not to suffer from such an unpleasant disease as reflux gastritis in the future, it is enough to follow simple tips:
- Make your diet as he althy as possible.
- All diseases of the gastrointestinal tract should be treated on time, and the therapy should be selected correctly.
- Don't drink too much alcohol.
Also, do not forget that it is necessary to regularly undergo examinations with specialists, so that in the absence of clearly defined symptoms of reflux gastritis, the pathology can be detected as early as possible. Simple rules will help you have a he althy stomach and intestines. However, if you notice certain manifestations of a violation of the functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, it is strongly recommended to seek help from a doctor. People in their reviews of reflux gastritis claim that it was timely treatment that allowed them to effectively and seamlessly get rid of this disease.pathology.
