In the article, we will consider the causes and treatment of dyshidrosis of the hands.
This pathology is understood as a skin disease, which is accompanied by the appearance of blisters filled with light liquid, which are characterized by itchy character. These bubbles are located, as a rule, on the palms, and can also be found on the lateral surface of the fingers. And when the symptoms of the disease occur not only on the hands, but also on the legs, they speak of a mixed type of dyshidrosis.
Main causes of disease
It is often possible to meet with the erroneous opinion that the causes of dyshidrosis of the hands are associated with blockage of the sweat glands, which are located in the described areas. But this is not true. Dyshidrosis is a disease that never leads to any one specific cause. This ailment, rather, acts as a symptom of trouble throughout the body, signaling problems in the digestive, and in addition, inendocrine system. Among other things, this disease can indicate nervous exhaustion and the body's predisposition to allergies to various substances.
Fungal skin infections
Often, dyshidrosis of the hands occurs with fungal skin lesions, which, on the one hand, indicate problems in the immune system, and on the other hand, they themselves are provocateurs of allergic reactions. In this regard, if dyshidrosis occurs, a comprehensive examination should be performed by a dermatologist and other specialists, and first of all, an allergist should be visited. Only the identification and correction of the internal causes of dyshidrosis can prevent or reduce the frequency of skin manifestations of this disease.
By the way, this disease depends largely on seasonality. Often, blisters on the skin occur in spring or autumn in people prone to this. It is during this period that patients need to avoid all sorts of provoking factors, which include severe stress along with overwork, eating allergenic foods, alcohol abuse and contact with household chemicals. I must say that even cosmetics can affect the occurrence of this disease.
Most often exposed to dyshidrosis of the hands prone to increased sweating people aged fourteen to forty years. In men and women, this disease occurs with equal frequency. There are two forms of the course of this disease: acute and chronic with periodic exacerbations.
What symptomscharacteristic of dyshidrosis?
At first, people experience itching and tingling, and the skin itself becomes warmer than usual at the site of the emerging bubbles. In this case, erythema does not occur. After some time, small bubbles filled with a light liquid begin to form in the deep layers of the skin. I must say that they are quite dense.
With the development of the disease, the type of bubbles can change, and they are able to merge or open spontaneously. Against this background, painful cracks appear on the skin of the palms, and the skin begins to peel off the hands, more precisely, its keratinized surface layer slips. All this can be accompanied by rather painful sensations that affect the general well-being of the patient and his mood.
In the event that the opened vesicles with cracks become infected, complications may occur in the form of local suppuration, and in addition, lymphangitis. Sometimes the formation of phlegmon, that is, subcutaneous abscesses, is not excluded. In dynamics, the main symptoms of dyshidrosis of the hands (see photo in the article) are as follows:
- Small bubbles appear inside the skin layer.
- This whole pathological process is accompanied by burning and itching.
- Palms look swollen.
- The skin can even peel off from the palms, and erosion with cracks occurs.
- At the healing stage, roughness with peeling is formed.
Signs of severe stage pathology
When the disease passes to a severe stage of development of dyshidroticeczema, the following symptoms are added:
- The person feels unwell in the form of weakness and headaches.
- Appetite decreases.
- Regional lymph nodes increase and lymphangitis develops.
- There may be a slight increase in temperature.
Due to the danger of such conditions, treatment should be carried out strictly under the supervision of a dermatologist, who will be able to detect complications in time and correct therapeutic measures.
Consider the causes of hand dyshidrosis in children.
Causes of appearance in children
Dyshidrosis in children appears, as a rule, with a weakened immune system and a tendency to allergies to various foods, and in addition, to drugs or chemical components. Violation of material metabolism due to improper diet, along with stress and overwork, are also factors provoking this disease.
The causes of dyshidrosis of the hands should be investigated by a doctor.
It is impossible to exclude hereditary predisposition along with excessive sweating of the palms and feet, which contributes to the development of dyshidrosis. Previously, blockage of the sweat ducts was considered the main cause of this disease, however, modern science has refuted this theory.
In a child who is breastfed, the occurrence of dyshidrosis of the hands can be caused by the presence of various allergens in mother's milk.
At what age do children get dyshidrosis?
Dyshidrosis can develop even inone-year-old children due to the content in mother's milk or in the daily diet of allergens. In the event that a baby has diathesis with a tendency to atopic dermatitis, then the onset of dyshidrosis occurs most often before the age of three, however, later its symptoms may completely disappear, and then reappear after twenty years.
In adolescence, hormonal changes occur in the body, accompanied by instability of the nervous system. At this time, dyshidrosis of the hands can occur due to stress and strong feelings. In addition, adolescents often experience excessive sweating, which actively contributes to the further development of this disease.
But, given that this disease is non-infectious in nature, it is impossible to catch it, in connection with this, you can not even be afraid to visit the pool. True, during the period of exacerbation of this disease, it is still not worth going into it because of the risk of negative effects on the skin of chlorinated water. Treatment of hand dyshidrosis in children should be timely.
Dieting
Diet for this disease must be necessarily hypoallergenic. At the same time, various food products in the form of citrus fruits, strawberries, strawberries, fish and eggs should be excluded from it. Also, you can not eat exotic fruits along with nuts and chocolate. You should not eat foods rich in carbohydrates, in this case we are talking about pastries, sweets and semolina.
Preference should be given to vegetable, and besidesin addition to dairy products. It is very useful to eat pasta made from durum wheat varieties, and eating lean meat, be it poultry or veal, is also acceptable in a small amount. A diet rich in fiber helps to quickly cleanse the body, and thanks to such nutrition, toxins and toxins are removed from the body, which has a positive effect on the overall condition and he alth of the skin.
What should be the daily routine?
The patient must be able to rest and sleep normally, which will positively affect the state of his nervous system and help improve the recovery process that occurs during a night's sleep. If possible, nervous strain, stress and overwork should be avoided.
What is the treatment for hand dyshidrosis?
General Therapy
Treatment of this disease implies a complex of various measures that should be aimed at improving the patient's condition and correcting existing diseases. In order to improve the functioning of the nervous system, sedatives of plant origin are prescribed in the form of nootropics and adaptogens. But this first requires a consultation with a neurologist, and in addition, with a psychotherapist.
In order to cleanse the body of toxins and toxins, intestinal sorbents are prescribed in the form of Polyphepan, activated carbon, and the like. If necessary, an appointment with an endocrinologist is prescribed. In addition, you may need to consult a gastroenterologist, besides, they are prescribeddrugs that normalize metabolism.
Treatment of hand dyshidrosis with ointments
For the treatment of the affected area of the skin in the framework of official medicine, various ointments are often prescribed. For example, an ointment called "Fukortsin" often helps people in treatment. Zinc ointment is also very popular in the treatment of dyshidrosis of the hands. The most effective are always ointments containing antibiotics, with Synthomycin being most often used. Various baths are considered no less popular, for example:
- with soda;
- decoction of celandine or oak bark.
For local treatment of hand dyshidrosis (photo of one of the drugs, see below), "Losterin" can also be used along with the "Resorcinol" solution. There are other drugs on the pharmaceutical market that should be selected individually with a dermatologist. Physiotherapy procedures are also selected and prescribed exclusively by the attending physician. A little recognized, but at the same time a very effective method of treatment is autohemotherapy.
Prevention of pathology
The most important ways to prevent recurrence of a disease such as dyshidrosis of the hands are the following recommendations:
- People need to follow a diet. At the same time, s alted, fried and canned foods must be limited without fail. You should also eliminate all possible food allergens such as coffee and alcohol.
- It is important to completely exclude contactswith household and, moreover, with industrial allergens, as well as with any substances that irritate the skin.
- If possible, wear underwear and clothes made only from natural fabrics.
- Compliance with careful control of body hygiene is required along with the timely treatment of all infectious diseases and areas of skin inflammation. It is always very important to carry out antiseptic treatment of any skin injuries.
- Don't forget about preventive consultations with a dermatologist. In addition, regular examinations and preventive treatments for eczema should not be neglected.
Next, we will find out what patients say in their reviews about the treatment of this disease.
Consider reviews of hand dyshidrosis.
Patient testimonials
If you read the reviews, you can be sure that such a disease is actually very common. With its development, patients complain of red drying spots that appear on the hands.
People say that to treat this disease, in addition to ointments, doctors advise using a humidifier in your home. It is noted that such a simple thing helps to fight this disease.
In addition, patients report that it is not necessary to turn to antibiotic treatment at all, since safer ointments in the form of Sinaflan or Celestoderm can also help.
People also praise erythromycin and methyluracil ointments. As for children, they are prescribed the drug "Chlorophyllipt", methyluracil ointmentand bathing in a decoction of chamomile. Full recovery is reported by patients, usually within two weeks.
