Bleeding is called the outflow of blood from human vessels, most often this happens during their damage. In this case, such bleeding is called traumatic. In some cases, a similar phenomenon occurs when the vessels are damaged by various foci of diseases, such as cancer, peptic ulcers or tuberculosis.
Blood clotting
Blood has one very important and protective function - clotting. Due to this phenomenon, bleeding can stop on its own, mainly if it is capillary and not profuse. The blood stops because a clot of a certain size clogs the hole and does not allow blood to flow out. In some cases, the vessels shrink on their own.
Bleeding
In some cases, a person's blood clotting is unstable and insufficient. If such a process occurs with a slowdown or not to the full extent, then the person beginsintense bleeding wounds. The consequence of such a process can be a significant loss of blood or even death of the victim.
Consequences of bleeding
If the blood is not stopped, and the patient experiences profuse and prolonged bleeding, then sufficient oxygen supply to tissues and organs will become impossible. First of all, the normal functioning of such important human organs as the lungs, heart and brain is disrupted. Therefore, it is necessary to know how to stop heavy bleeding.
Varieties of bleeding
There are two main types of such a process. If the blood from the wound flows out of the vessels, then such bleeding is called external. In cases where the outflowing blood remains inside the human body or enters tissues and organs, this process is called internal bleeding.
When blood flows from wounds, there are several types of this blood loss process:
- Capillary bleeding - when blood flows out of the smallest vessels, most often occurs with superficial, mild injuries.
- If the wounds are deeper and more severe, the bleeding may be venous. In this case, the blood flows out in a dark red color, it is quite dangerous and you need to have certain knowledge in order to know how to stop the bleeding.
- When stabbed, chopped serious injuries in case of damage to the arteries, the blood flows out in a significant stream and this phenomenon is called arterial bleeding.
Mixed bleeding occurs when several types of blood vessels are significantly damaged.
How to stop capillary and venous bleeding
In cases where you need to stop the blood and treat the wound, you need to act very quickly and purposefully. With a significant loss of blood, the injured person weakens, and his life is at risk. In order to qualitatively treat the wound, and subsequently the treatment and recovery of the patient went as quickly as possible, it is necessary to instantly stop the bleeding.
In order to stop capillary bleeding, it is enough to wet a gauze or bandage with hydrogen peroxide and apply it to the injury site. If there is no gauze or bandage on hand, then a handkerchief or any clean cloth will do to stop the bleeding. Cotton should not be applied to an open wound, it may contain harmful bacteria.
Venous bleeding is more dangerous than capillary bleeding. If the venous vessels are damaged, especially in the cervical region, air can begin to be sucked in, which then, getting into the heart, causes an air embolism and the person dies.
Gauze, a bandage or a clean handkerchief can be used to stop venous bleeding. Most often, such bleeding is stopped with a bandage, which is pulled over the vessel so that blood does not flow out of the wound. If there was no pressure bandage at hand, but the bleeding is profuse, then you should squeeze the damaged vein with your fingers.
In any case, after the bleeding stops, an antibacterialbandage. For such purposes, first-aid kits have a special individual package. The first aid kit may also contain special drugs that stop bleeding, such as aminocaproic acid.
How to stop bleeding after an artery injury?
Arterial bleeding is the most dangerous for the he alth and life of a person, since in a matter of minutes he can lose a large amount of blood and die. Just like venous bleeding, arterial bleeding is best controlled with a pressure bandage.
If blood flows from a large artery, then in this case it is necessary to stop it instantly by pinching the vessel above the wound with your fingers. But such emergency care is temporary, and while the artery is clamped by the fingers, a pressure bandage must be prepared. If the bandage does not help, it is necessary to apply a special tourniquet that will squeeze the vessel, preventing blood from flowing out.
If you don't have a tourniquet handy, then any rope, tie, scarf, or handkerchief will do. In order not to damage the skin or nerve endings, the tourniquet should not be applied to the naked body, but to a special bandage or gauze, which was previously wrapped around the place where the tourniquet was applied. With prolonged use of a tourniquet and squeezing of blood vessels, cell death can occur, and therefore this method of stopping blood is an extreme method. Be sure to specify the time of application of the tourniquet, it cannot be on the body for more than two hours.
After a tourniquet was applied, it was possible to stop the bleeding, the victimhe should be given a sufficient amount of non-alcoholic liquid to drink, then he should be taken to the hospital for the wound to be surgically treated.
Other types of external bleeding
There are varieties of injuries during which blood flows not only from open wounds. Nosebleeds occur when the nose is injured, with the flu, severe head trauma, or internal injuries. In order to stop such bleeding, the victim must put ice or something cold on the bridge of the nose, head and neck, insert tampons moistened with hydrogen peroxide into the nostrils. In no case in such a situation should you rinse your nose with water and tilt your head back.
In the event that bleeding occurs after tooth extraction, you need to put a piece of gauze on the injury site and press it. In cases of bleeding from the ear, the victim should be placed on the side of the head that was not injured. Do not rinse your ear with water. You need to apply a special gauze bandage in order to stop the bleeding.
Bleeding from the lungs happens if the victim is ill with tuberculosis, with a strong blow to the chest, and also during a fracture of the ribs. With tuberculosis, the foci of the disease can corrode some parts of the vessels, in which case the patient coughs up blood, and his breathing becomes difficult. To stop such bleeding, the patient is placed on a special roller and a cold compress is placed on his chest, while he is forbidden to talk andmove.
Bleeding from the mouth
This kind of bleeding occurs if the digestive tract is damaged or in some liver diseases. With a variety of ulcers and tumors of the stomach, vomiting is observed, while the vomit has a dark red tint. How to stop bleeding properly?
In order to do this, the victim must be seated and his knees bent. It is necessary to calm down and apply a special cold compress to the abdominal area. Such bleeding requires immediate surgery and special treatment.
Internal bleeding
There are times when blood leaks into the abdominal cavity. Such bleeding can occur after a strong blow to the stomach and damage to internal organs. In some cases, women during an ectopic pregnancy may also experience similar bleeding.
You need to lay the victim, bend your knees. A cold compress should be applied to the abdomen and the patient should be immediately transported to a medical facility.
If the pleural cavity is damaged, blood can get into the lungs, thereby significantly complicating the victim's breathing. To stop this bleeding, place a cold compress on the victim's chest and ensure that they are transported to the hospital immediately.
Acute anemia
With the loss of one and a half liters of blood and more, a person may experience acute anemia. During such a phenomenon, the victim feels a weakening of the body, significant weakness, helooks pale, has a weak and rapid pulse, and a cold sweat may appear on the forehead. With a significant loss of blood, the victim may go into a state of shock or lose consciousness. Therefore, you need to know how to stop the bleeding.
What happens to the human body during significant blood loss? Most organs begin to suffer from a loss of oxygen. Oxygen starvation begins, which negatively affects the work of all organs, in particular the heart, brain and lungs. If the victim is not provided with quality medical care, then paralysis occurs in the respiratory center of the medulla oblongata, which will lead to death.
First aid for blood loss. If the victim has lost a significant amount of blood, then he can be saved by acting quickly and purposefully. The first step is to stop the bleeding. If the blood has been stopped, then the victim must be given tea or other non-alcoholic liquid, but not in case of bleeding into the abdominal cavity. In order for blood to flow normally to the brain, the victim is placed on his back, and his head is tilted back a little.
What to do with open uterine bleeding?
In this case, you should immediately call a doctor. In some cases, at home, you can stop such bleeding yourself, but it must be taken with all seriousness, since in the absence of professional help, this bleeding can lead to the death of the victim.
How to stop bleeding at homeconditions? In some cases, uterine bleeding occurs suddenly and in conditions where a woman or girl is far from civilization, for example, in a village or in a country house. In such cases, the issue of stopping bleeding should be addressed immediately on your own. If there are elderly women in the village who can stop such bleeding with the help of herbs, then the victim will receive the necessary help. For such purposes, special dried herbs are used, since they act much faster than fresh ones.
Severe consequences of uterine bleeding:
- Anemia may develop.
- If the bleeding is very severe and cannot be stopped, surgery and a blood transfusion will be needed later.
- Due to significant blood loss, underlying diseases can worsen. If bleeding occurs in a pregnant woman, then it can cause premature birth.
If you are still wondering how to stop uterine bleeding at home, but there is no one around, then we remind you: if such bleeding occurs, you should immediately call an ambulance - this is the very first step in solving this problem. But while the doctors will get there, you need to use folk methods to stop the blood. Whatever treatment is used, it must be prompt.
Recommendations of traditional medicine: regardless of the reason for the uterine bleeding, the woman should be put on her back, and her legs should be slightly lifted up. On the stomach it is necessary to put a coldcompress. After 15 minutes, it must be removed, and after 5 minutes, put it back on the stomach. The victim should be given plenty of fluids, tea is best.
Some women know how to stop menopause bleeding at home. For this, special medications that were previously prescribed by a doctor are most often used. These include:
- "Dicinone";
- Aminocaproic acid;
- "Oxytocin";
- "Vikasol";
- Calcium gluconate.
During the onset of menopause, some women may not bleed at all.
Also, many women and girls know how to stop bleeding during menstruation, if it is very heavy. This is, first of all, the minimization of movements, hygiene and peace. As for drugs, in this case, Dicinon, Etamzilat and Tranexam will come to the rescue. But before taking them, you should definitely consult a doctor.
