The focus of our article is the plants of the Crimea. Dubrovnik, namely, we will consider it, is a semi-shrub. Its height can reach from 20 to 45 centimeters. This plant belongs to the Lamiaceae family. Dubrovnik is distinguished by rounded, ascending branches, which are pubescent with hairs, and lignified at the base. The whole plant is covered with oval leaves of a dark green hue. They are usually wedge-shaped at the base.
Dubrovnik blooms around July with pink-purple or lilac-pink flowers, which are neatly collected in an ear. Each cup is framed with teeth covered with long cilia and hairs. As a fruit, the plant produces a nutlet, which has an elliptical wide shape and a brown tint.
Where meets
The dubrovnik plant grows in the Caucasus, Ukraine, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Central and Southern Europe, as well as in Africa and Asia Minor.
Most often it can be found on the sunny edges of forests. The plant likes loose stony soils, as well as calcareous soil. Dubrovnik also grows in dry andsunny forests. It is worth noting that this is a honey plant.
Chemical composition
Dubrovnik plant is valued for its unique composition. It is often used in folk medicine to treat a variety of ailments. The aerial part of this plant contains stachyosis. It is a carbohydrate that belongs to the group of tetrasaccharides. In addition, Dubrovnik contains iridoids. The plant is rich in diterpenoids and essential oil.
What else does Dubrovnik contain? Medicinal properties, uses and recipes using this plant have been known for a long time. The essential oil of this herb has a pleasant aroma and a yellow-green tint. It is commonly used as a fragrance agent in the perfume and food industries. Dubrovnik contains such useful components as vitamin C, choline, alkaloids, beta-sitosterol, stigmasterol. The seeds of the plant contain fatty oil. What helps Dubrovnik?
Useful properties and application of dubrovnik
Due to its composition, the herb has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and bactericidal effect. Decoctions and infusions from the flowers and leaves of this plant are often used in alternative medicine as astringents. Dubrovnik has a hemostatic and anti-febrile effect. Often this plant is used as a spice, in the process of preparing soups and salads. Dubrovnik has a pleasant aroma and incredible taste, which are transferred to ready-made dishes.
The plant is often used as a diureticmeans, as well as a drug that lowers the secretion of the stomach. Dubrovnik-based medicines can reduce inflammation and increase appetite, stop diarrhea and improve digestion.
For what ailments it is taken
Dubrovnik infusion allows you to remove toxins and other harmful substances from the body, so it is often prescribed as a diuretic for rheumatism and gout. In addition, the plant can lower blood pressure. Dubrovnik infusion is recommended to reduce gastric secretion. With gastritis, the drug relieves inflammation, and also allows you to cure dysentery.
Dubrovnik plant is used as a diaphoretic. It is effective for colds. It is worth noting that the herb perfectly tones and improves digestion.
Dry plant powder helps to cure hypertrophy of the spleen. Infusions and decoctions of dubrovnik are also used for gynecological diseases. Napkins soaked in a medicinal product based on this plant help to heal purulent wounds, as well as get rid of furunculosis. Appoint in some cases and baths. This procedure eliminates skin diseases. For some eye ailments, you can use Dubrovnik preparations in the form of drops, as well as for washing.
Many experts recommend taking a daily medicine based on this plant in order to prevent internal diseases. The dosage in this case is a teaspoon three times a day. This isthe event allows you to reduce the risk of falling ill with many ailments.
How to make a decoction
Dubrovnik, whose healing properties are simply unique, can be purchased at a pharmacy. From this plant, you can prepare an infusion or a decoction. Such means are effective in their own way. So, how to prepare a decoction of Dubrovnik?
To prepare such a drug, you need 20 grams of leaves, as well as plant stems. They should be crushed before use. The resulting raw material should be brewed with a glass of boiling water. The container with the product must be placed in a water bath and simmer for half an hour.
The finished broth should be taken 2 to 3 times a day, two tablespoons, after straining.
Dubrovnik infusion
How else can you cook dubrovnik? The properties, uses and recipes described in this article have been tested by time. Dubrovnik has helped many people get rid of various diseases. To prepare an infusion from this plant, 15 grams of the flowers of the plant are required. Raw materials should be brewed with a glass of boiling water. It is necessary to insist the drug in a water bath. This takes 15 minutes. After that, the drug must be removed and left for another 45 minutes. The finished infusion should be filtered.
This medicine is commonly used for washing wounds, douching for gynecological diseases and for compresses. The raw material that remains after straining the infusion can also beuse. It is applied to the joint with exacerbated rheumatism.
White or common dubrovnik
The common dubrovnik flower is a garden plant that retains its foliage even in winter. There are several cases in history when this herb was used for medicinal purposes. This perennial shrub was used by soldiers to recuperate during the Trojan War. White Dubrovnik is able to excite the activity of the stomach, increase appetite, and also soothe pain.
How to prepare a decoction of white dubrovnik
To prepare a medicinal product based on this plant, you will need 10 grams of dubrovnik and common agrimony, as well as 50 grams of burdock roots. The components should be crushed and then mixed. Two tablespoons of the resulting mass must be brewed with half a liter of boiling water. The potion should be boiled for five minutes.
It is recommended to take a ready-made decoction in half a glass up to 4 times a day, preferably before meals. This drug has an antiseptic effect, which allows you to quickly heal wounds. Experts recommend using the drug for hemorrhoids, scrofula, pulmonary hemoptysis, dropsy and rheumatism.
White felt dubrovnik
This plant differs from other species in its white tomentose pubescence. The branches of this dubrovnik are winding and rising upwards. This type of plant looks great in landscape design. In addition, the white-felt dubrovnik is valued for itsmedicinal qualities. Infusions and decoctions based on it help to cope with such unpleasant phenomena as mycosis and abscess. A drug based on white-tomented dubrovnik has a positive effect on the work of the gastrointestinal tract. It is often recommended to those who suffer from anorexia.
Use infusions and decoctions based on white felt Dubrovnik for the treatment of female ailments, dysentery and gastralgia. Help drugs to cope with eczema. In this case, decoctions and infusions are used for lotions. In addition, white-felt dubrovnik allows you to normalize stool with diarrhea, relieve enterocolitis, as well as spasms in stomach colic.
Preparations based on this plant are indicated for pregnant women. They improve their well-being in case of ailments. The essential oil has a sedative effect. It is often used to treat eye diseases.
Are there any contraindications
Dubrovnik plant has unique healing properties. However, drugs based on it can not be taken by everyone. They are not suitable for those who suffer from liver diseases. Dubrovnik components can have both a positive and negative effect on the therapy process. Do not abuse decoctions and infusions based on this plant. When treating any disease, you should be careful. Do not self-medicate. In some cases, it can give a negative result and aggravate the patient's condition.
